Efeito dos substratos e temperaturas na germinação de sementes de Cnidosculus phyllacanthus Pax & K. Hoffm. (Faveleira)
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Data
2004-01-01
Autores
Silva, Lígia Maria de Medeiros [UNESP]
Aguiar, Ivor Bergemann de [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (ABRATES)
Resumo
Este trabalho foi conduzido com o objetivo estudar diferentes substratos e temperaturas para germinação de sementes de faveleira. Foram testadas as temperaturas constantes de 25º e 30ºC e alternadas com amplitudes de 5ºC (30-35ºC), 10ºC (20-30º e 25-35ºC) e 15ºC (20-35ºC), e fotoperíodo de oito horas para a temperatura mais elevada e dezesseis horas para a temperatura mais baixa. Os substratos papel de filtro, areia, vermiculita e papel germitest, foram umedecidos com solução de nistatina 0,2%. Para o teste de germinação em laboratório para sementes de faveleira pode-se recomendar os substratos areia, vermiculita, papel germitest e papel filtro combinado com temperaturas alternadas de 20ºC -30ºC. Para o teste de vigor, velocidade de germinação de sementes de faveleira, pode-se recomendar o substrato papel filtro combinado com as temperaturas alternadas de 20ºC -30ºC.
This study had as objective to investigate different conditions of substrate and temperature regime of Cnidosculus phyllacanthus. Two experiments were carried out and the germination tests were conducted with an eight-hour photoperiod. In the first experiment four substrates were tested (on filter paper, on sand and on vermiculite, as well as rolled paper) and two temperature regimes: constant (25º and 30ºC) and alternating (20-30º and 25-35ºC). The results showed that: the better germination behaviour was found under the regime of alternating temperature (20-30ºC), seed germination capacity was not affected by the tested substrates; and vermiculite showed advantages of practical aspects for use as substrate. In the second experiment alternating temperatures with amplitudes of 5ºC (30-35ºC), 10ºC 20-30º and 25-35ºC) and 15ºC (20-35ºC) were tested. The results showed that amplitudes of 10º and 15ºC, when the lower temperature was 20ºC (20-30º and 20-35ºC), favoured seed germination.
This study had as objective to investigate different conditions of substrate and temperature regime of Cnidosculus phyllacanthus. Two experiments were carried out and the germination tests were conducted with an eight-hour photoperiod. In the first experiment four substrates were tested (on filter paper, on sand and on vermiculite, as well as rolled paper) and two temperature regimes: constant (25º and 30ºC) and alternating (20-30º and 25-35ºC). The results showed that: the better germination behaviour was found under the regime of alternating temperature (20-30ºC), seed germination capacity was not affected by the tested substrates; and vermiculite showed advantages of practical aspects for use as substrate. In the second experiment alternating temperatures with amplitudes of 5ºC (30-35ºC), 10ºC 20-30º and 25-35ºC) and 15ºC (20-35ºC) were tested. The results showed that amplitudes of 10º and 15ºC, when the lower temperature was 20ºC (20-30º and 20-35ºC), favoured seed germination.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Forest specie, seed analysis, Physiological quality, Espécie florestal, Análise de sementes, Qualidade fisiológica
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Sementes. Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes, v. 26, n. 1, p. 9-14, 2004.