Rheological study of the thermoreversible sol-gel transition of sulfate modified zirconyl chloride aqueous sol
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Data
2004-11-15
Autores
Sanhueza, CSS
Santilli, Celso Valentim [UNESP]
Pulcinelli, Sandra Helena [UNESP]
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Elsevier B.V.
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The sols prepared by mixing a ZrOCl2 acidified solution to a hot H2SO4 aqueous solutions were studied in order to clarify the mechanism of thermoreversible sol-gel transition observed in this system. The viscoelastic properties of these suspensions were analyzed during the sol-gel transition by dynamic rheological measurements and quasi-elastic light scattering. The rheological properties were correlated to mass fractal and nearly linear growth models, and percolation theory. The results evidence that the thermoreversible sol-gel transition in this system is due to the formation of a network of physically linked aggregates having fractal structure. The decrease of the SO42- contents in the initial solution leads to the decrease of the fractal dimensionality from 2.3 to 1.8, indicating a change of the kinetic mechanism of aggregate growth. Near the gel point these samples have the typical scaling expected from percolation theory. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Journal of Non-crystalline Solids. Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V., v. 348, p. 205-210, 2004.