Composição corporal e exigências nutricionais de macrominerais para cordeiros morada nova
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Data
2005-12-01
Autores
Gonzaga Neto, Severino
Silva Sobrinho, Américo Garcia da [UNESP]
Resende, Kleber Tomás de [UNESP]
Zeola, Nívea Maria Brancacci Lopes [UNESP]
Silva, Aderbal Marcos de Azevedo
Marques, Carlo Aldrovandi Torreão [UNESP]
Rombola, Luiz Gustavo
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Este trabalho foi desenvolvido para se determinar a composição corporal e as exigências nutricionais de cálcio (Ca), fósforo (P), magnésio (Mg), sódio (Na) e potássio de ovinos da raça Morada Nova. Foram utilizados 30 cordeiros com peso vivo (PV) médio inicial de 15 kg e 70 dias de idade. Seis cordeiros foram abatidos aos 15 kg, para determinação da composição corporal inicial (animais-referência) pela metodologia do abate comparativo; seis foram abatidos aos 20 kg (abate intermediário) e os demais distribuídos em seis grupos de três animais (um para cada dieta), de acordo com as relações volumoso(V):concentrado(C): 1) 40V:60C; 2) 55V:45C; e 3) 70V:30C. Os animais, em cada grupo, foram abatidos quando o cordeiro que recebia a dieta com maior teor de concentrado atingiu 25 kg de PV. A composição corporal variou de 14,33 a 12,42 g de Ca; 8,12 a 7,15 g de P; 0,47 a 0,46 g de Mg; 1,60 a 1,40 g de Na e de 2,30 a 2,23 g de K por kg de peso de corpo vazio. As exigências líquidas de ganho variaram de 13,54 a 11,74 mg de Ca; 7,96 a 7,02 mg de P; 0,57 a 0,55 mg de Mg; 1,54 a 1,35 mg de Na e de 2,75 a 2,68 mg de K por g de ganho de PV. As exigências dietéticas diárias de macrominerais para cordeiros dos 15 aos 25 kg de PV, ganhando 100 g/dia, variaram de 2,76 a 3,12 g de Ca; 1,91 a 2,95 de g de P; 0,60 a 0,77 g de Mg; 0,60 a 0,86 g de Na e de 1,51 a 2,63 g de K.
The objective of this trial was to determine the body composition and nutritional requirements of macrominerals for Morada Nova sheep. Thirty lambs averaging 15 kg of initial body weight (BW) and 70 days of age were used in this study. Six lambs (reference-animals) were slaughtered with 15 kg of BW to determine the initial body composition using the comparative slaughter methodology; six other lambs were slaughtered with 20 kg of BW (intermediary slaughter) and the remaining 18 lambs were distributed to six groups of three animals (one lamb for each treatment) and received diets with the following forage(F):concentrate(C) ratio: 1) 40F:60C; 2) 55F:45C; and 3) 70F:30C. Animals from each group were slaughtered when the lamb that had been fed the diet with the highest concentrate level reached 25 kg of BW. Body composition varied from 14.33 to 12.42 g of Ca, 8.12 to 7.15 g of P, 0.47 to 0.46 g of Mg, 1.60 to 1.40 g of Na, and 2.30 to 2.23 g of K per kg of empty body weight. Net gain requirements ranged from 13.54 to 11.74 mg of Ca, 7.96 to 7.02 mg of P, 0.57 to 0.55 mg of Mg, 1.54 to 1.35 mg of Na, and 2.75 to 2.68 mg of K per g of gained BW. Daily macromineral requirements for lambs from 15 to 25 kg of BW gaining 100 g/day varied from 2.76 to 4.74 g Ca, 1.91 to 3.15 g of P, 0.60 to 0.93 g of Mg, 0.60 to 0.76 g of Na, and 1.51 to 1.79 g of K.
The objective of this trial was to determine the body composition and nutritional requirements of macrominerals for Morada Nova sheep. Thirty lambs averaging 15 kg of initial body weight (BW) and 70 days of age were used in this study. Six lambs (reference-animals) were slaughtered with 15 kg of BW to determine the initial body composition using the comparative slaughter methodology; six other lambs were slaughtered with 20 kg of BW (intermediary slaughter) and the remaining 18 lambs were distributed to six groups of three animals (one lamb for each treatment) and received diets with the following forage(F):concentrate(C) ratio: 1) 40F:60C; 2) 55F:45C; and 3) 70F:30C. Animals from each group were slaughtered when the lamb that had been fed the diet with the highest concentrate level reached 25 kg of BW. Body composition varied from 14.33 to 12.42 g of Ca, 8.12 to 7.15 g of P, 0.47 to 0.46 g of Mg, 1.60 to 1.40 g of Na, and 2.30 to 2.23 g of K per kg of empty body weight. Net gain requirements ranged from 13.54 to 11.74 mg of Ca, 7.96 to 7.02 mg of P, 0.57 to 0.55 mg of Mg, 1.54 to 1.35 mg of Na, and 2.75 to 2.68 mg of K per g of gained BW. Daily macromineral requirements for lambs from 15 to 25 kg of BW gaining 100 g/day varied from 2.76 to 4.74 g Ca, 1.91 to 3.15 g of P, 0.60 to 0.93 g of Mg, 0.60 to 0.76 g of Na, and 1.51 to 1.79 g of K.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, potassium, requirements, Sodium, Cálcio, exigências, Fósforo, Magnésio, Potassio, Sódio
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 34, n. 6, p. 2133-2142, 2005.