Fontes de metionina em rações formuladas com base em aminoácidos totais ou digestíveis para frangas de reposição leves e semipesadas
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Data
2008-11-01
Autores
Rombola, Luiz Gustavo
Faria, Douglas Emygdio de
Deponti, Bruno José
Silva, Flávio Henrique Araujo
Faria Filho, Daniel Emygdio de [UNESP]
Junqueira, Otto Mack [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com o objetivo de avaliar a utilização de duas fontes de metionina (em pó ou líquida) em rações formuladas com base em aminoácidos digestíveis ou totais para frangas de reposição leves e semipesadas, nas fases inicial (de 1 a 6 semanas de idade) e de crescimento (de 11 a 16 semanas de idade). em cada experimento, foram utilizadas 384 aves distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2 × 2 × 2, composto de duas linhagens (Hy-Line W36 e Hy-Line Brown), duas fontes de metionina (HMTBA - 88% e DL-Metionina - 99%) e dois critérios de formulação da dieta (aminoácidos totais e digestíveis), totalizando oito tratamentos, cada um com seis repetições de oito aves. Foram avaliados os consumos de ração, proteína bruta e energia metabolizável, o peso e ganho de peso corporal e a conversão alimentar das aves. Não houve interação entre os fatores para nenhuma das variáveis estudadas. As aves da linhagem Brown apresentaram maior consumo de ração, peso corporal e ganho de peso. As fontes de metionina e os critérios de formulação de ração não influenciaram as características de desempenho. As aves das linhagens W36 e Brown da linhagem Hy-Line apresentam diferentes perfis de desenvolvimento corporal. A metionina em pó (DL-metionina - 99%) ou a líquida (HMTBA - 88%), assim como os critérios de formulação de ração (aminoácidos totais ou digestíveis) proporcionam desempenho semelhante em aves de reposição.
Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the use of two methionine sources (powder or liquid) in diets based on total and digestible amino acids for white and brown growing pullets at starter phase (1 to 6 weeks old) and grower phase (11 to 16 weeks old). In each experiment, 384 birds were distributed to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement, composed of bird strain (Hy-Line W36 and Hy-Line Brown), source of methionine (HMTBA - 88% and DL-methionine - 99%) and criteria for diet formulation (total and digestible amino acids), totaling eight diets, each with six replications of eight birds each. The characteristics evaluated were: Feed intake and intakes of crude protein and metabolizable energy; body weight and average daily gain and feed conversion ratio of the birds. There was no interaction among the factors for any of the traits. Brown pullets strain showed higher feed intake, body weight and average daily gain. Methionine sources and the criteria for diet formulation did not influence the performance characteristics. Hy-Line W36 and Hy-Line Brown pullets showed different body development profile. Powder methionine (DL-methionine - 99%) or liquid (HMTBA - 88%) as well as the criteria for diet formulation (total or digestible amino acids) provide similar performance for growing pullets.
Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the use of two methionine sources (powder or liquid) in diets based on total and digestible amino acids for white and brown growing pullets at starter phase (1 to 6 weeks old) and grower phase (11 to 16 weeks old). In each experiment, 384 birds were distributed to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement, composed of bird strain (Hy-Line W36 and Hy-Line Brown), source of methionine (HMTBA - 88% and DL-methionine - 99%) and criteria for diet formulation (total and digestible amino acids), totaling eight diets, each with six replications of eight birds each. The characteristics evaluated were: Feed intake and intakes of crude protein and metabolizable energy; body weight and average daily gain and feed conversion ratio of the birds. There was no interaction among the factors for any of the traits. Brown pullets strain showed higher feed intake, body weight and average daily gain. Methionine sources and the criteria for diet formulation did not influence the performance characteristics. Hy-Line W36 and Hy-Line Brown pullets showed different body development profile. Powder methionine (DL-methionine - 99%) or liquid (HMTBA - 88%) as well as the criteria for diet formulation (total or digestible amino acids) provide similar performance for growing pullets.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
diet formulation criteria, grower phase, Ingredient, Poultry, starter phase, Aves, Crescimento, cria, critérios de formulação, Ingrediente
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 37, n. 11, p. 1990-1995, 2008.