Uso da cutina na estimativa das digestões total e parcial de alguns componentes de rações contendo diferentes fontes de nitrogênio, em bovinos
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Data
2006-04-01
Autores
Silva, Leandro das Dores Ferreira da
Ezequiel, Jane Maria Bertocco [UNESP]
Azevedo, Paulo Sérgio de [UNESP]
Cattelan, José Wanderley [UNESP]
Ribeiro, Edson Luis de Azambuja
Rocha, Marco Antônio da
Castro, Valdecir de Souza
Mendes, Ana Rosália [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Seis novilhos Holandês x Zebu canulados no rúmen e no abomaso foram alimentados com rações contendo dois níveis de casca de soja e três fontes protéicas para determinação das digestões total e parcial no rúmen e nos intestinos. A cutina foi utilizada como indicador interno para se quantificarem a MS da digesta abomasal e a matéria seca fecal. Após 15 dias de adaptação dos animais às rações e às condições experimentais, foram coletadas 12 amostras por animal e por período das digestas do abomaso e das fezes. Foram determinados os teores de cutina, MS, MO, PB, FDN, FDA e CNF nas amostras compostas por animal e por período experimental. Não foram observados efeitos das fontes protéicas sobre as quantidades de MS, MO, FDN, FDA e PB no rúmen, no abomaso e no intestino. A amiréia proporcionou maiores ingestões de CNF e menores coeficientes de digestibilidades da MS, FDN, FDA e de CNF que as demais fontes protéicas. À exceção da PB, o teor de casca de soja afetou positivamente a digestão desses componentes no trato digestivo total e no rúmen. Os resultados indicaram potencial da cutina como indicador da taxa de passagem dos componentes nutritivos ao longo do trato digestivo.
Six Holstein x Zebu steers fitted with ruminal and abomasal cannulas and fed diets containing two levels of soybean hulls and three different protein supplements were used to determine ruminal, intestinal, and total tract digestibilities of nutrients. Cutine was used as the internal marker to quantify DM contents of both abomasal digesta and feces. After 15 days of diet adaptation, twelve samples of abomasal digesta and feces were taken from each animal in each period. Contents of cutine, DM, OM, CP, NDF, ADF, and NFC were all determined in samples that were pooled for animal and period. No significant differences in the amounts of ruminal, abomasal, and intestinal DM, OM, NDF, ADF, and CP were observed among protein supplemnts. Feeding starea to steers resulted in higher intake of NFC but lower DM, NDF, ADF, and NFC digestibility coefficients compared to the other protein supplements. Increasing soybean hulls levels in the diet also increased apparent ruminal and total tract digestibilities of all nutrients excepting crude protein in the rumen. It can be concluded that cutine can potentially be used as an internal marker to estimate passage rate of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants.
Six Holstein x Zebu steers fitted with ruminal and abomasal cannulas and fed diets containing two levels of soybean hulls and three different protein supplements were used to determine ruminal, intestinal, and total tract digestibilities of nutrients. Cutine was used as the internal marker to quantify DM contents of both abomasal digesta and feces. After 15 days of diet adaptation, twelve samples of abomasal digesta and feces were taken from each animal in each period. Contents of cutine, DM, OM, CP, NDF, ADF, and NFC were all determined in samples that were pooled for animal and period. No significant differences in the amounts of ruminal, abomasal, and intestinal DM, OM, NDF, ADF, and CP were observed among protein supplemnts. Feeding starea to steers resulted in higher intake of NFC but lower DM, NDF, ADF, and NFC digestibility coefficients compared to the other protein supplements. Increasing soybean hulls levels in the diet also increased apparent ruminal and total tract digestibilities of all nutrients excepting crude protein in the rumen. It can be concluded that cutine can potentially be used as an internal marker to estimate passage rate of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Dry matter, marker, soybean hulls, Soybean meal, starea, amiréia, Casca de soja, farelo de soja, Indicador, matéria seca
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 35, n. 2, p. 600-606, 2006.