Tratamento de sementes de soja com inseticidas e um bioestimulante
Data
2008-10-01
Autores
Castro, Gustavo Spadotti Amaral [UNESP]
Bogiani, Julio Cesar [UNESP]
Silva, Matheus Gustavo da [UNESP]
Gazola, Eduardo [UNESP]
Rosolem, Ciro Antonio [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tratamento de sementes com inseticidas e um bioestimulante na germinação no crescimento da planta e raiz de soja. Foram realizados dois experimentos em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, em que as sementes foram tratadas com aldicarb, thiametoxan, imidacloprid e duas testemunhas: uma sem produto e uma com bioestimulante. em laboratório, as unidades experimentais constituíram-se de rolos de papel toalha com sementes de soja, para avaliar o vigor, a germinação, as plantas anormais e mortas, o comprimento de radículas e de plântulas. Nos testes em casa de vegetação, as unidades experimentais constituíram-se de tubos de PVC, com volume de 16 dm³, e foram avaliados: os teores de N, P e K; a matéria seca; o comprimento, a área e o raio médio radicular; a eficiência de absorção de N, P e K; e a taxa de crescimento radicular da soja. Os tratamentos de sementes de soja com os inseticidas e o bioestimulante levam à formação de raízes mais finas, o que caracteriza um efeito tônico. O produto aldicarb, na dose empregada, prejudica o vigor e a germinação das sementes de soja. O tratamento de sementes com inseticidas e bioestimulante não proporciona maior crescimento das raízes das plantas de soja.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of seed treatment with insecticides and biostimulant on soybean germination and plant and root growth. Two experiments were performed in complete randomized blocks, in which seeds were treated with aldicarb, thiamethoxan, imidacloprid and two checks: one without treatment and one treated with biostimulant. The experimental units at the laboratory were germination sheet rolls with soybean seeds. Plantlet vigor, germination, normal and abnormal plantlets, root and hypocotyl lengths were evaluated. For the greenhouse study PVC pots with 16 dm-3 were used, and determinations were made for: N, P and K contents; dry matter yield; root length, surface and radius; N, P and K uptake efficiency; and root growth rate. Soybean treatments with insecticides and biostimulant led to thinner roots formation, which characterizes plant regulator-like effects. The product aldicarb used in dose applied affects the vigor and germination of seeds. Seed treatment with insecticides and biostimulant does not increase root and plant growth in soybean.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of seed treatment with insecticides and biostimulant on soybean germination and plant and root growth. Two experiments were performed in complete randomized blocks, in which seeds were treated with aldicarb, thiamethoxan, imidacloprid and two checks: one without treatment and one treated with biostimulant. The experimental units at the laboratory were germination sheet rolls with soybean seeds. Plantlet vigor, germination, normal and abnormal plantlets, root and hypocotyl lengths were evaluated. For the greenhouse study PVC pots with 16 dm-3 were used, and determinations were made for: N, P and K contents; dry matter yield; root length, surface and radius; N, P and K uptake efficiency; and root growth rate. Soybean treatments with insecticides and biostimulant led to thinner roots formation, which characterizes plant regulator-like effects. The product aldicarb used in dose applied affects the vigor and germination of seeds. Seed treatment with insecticides and biostimulant does not increase root and plant growth in soybean.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Glycine max, crescimento de plantas, crescimento de raízes, efeito fitotônico, rizotron, Glycine max, plant growth, root growth, phytotonic effect, rhizotron
Como citar
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v. 43, n. 10, p. 1311-1318, 2008.