Sertralina no tratamento de pacientes com depressão maior leve e moderada: Estudo multicêntrico brasileiro
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Data
2007-03-01
Autores
Neto, Abrahão Afiune
Barea, Liselotte Menke
Calamita, Zamir [UNESP]
Cavalcanti, Fernando
Pippa, Maria Guadalupe Barbosa
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Resumo
Introduction: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of sertraline for the treatment of Brazilian patients with mild to moderate major depression. Patients and methods: Patients were 18 years old or older treated on an out-patient basis. Previous medications were stopped for a 2-week washout period. Afterwards, patients received sertraline, initial dose of 50 mg/day up to the 4 th week. The dose could then be increased up to 200 mg/day according to the efficacy and tolerability. Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated with the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), Hamilton scale for depression (HAM-D), and Clinical Global Impression (CGI). Results: 51 patients (42 women) were evaluated regarding efficacy and safety. Treatment with sertraline significantly decreased scores of MADRS, HAM-D e ICGfrom 15.7 ± 6.1; 12.2 ± 3.9 e 3.5 ± 0.6 to 6.2 ± 6.5; 5.4 ± 4.7 e 2.3 ± 1.0 (P < 0.0001), respectively. Sertraline was well tolerated. Gastro-intestinal upset (N=14; 24.6%), headache (N=7; 12.3%), sleep alterations (H-7; 12.3%), dizziness (N-4; 7.0%), and anorexia (N=4; 7.0%) were the most common adverse events. Six patients discontinued the treatment due to adverse events. Conclusion: Sertraline is efficient and presents a favorable safety and tolerability profile for the treatment of Brazilian patients with mild to moderate major depression. © Copyright Moreira Jr. Editora.
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Palavras-chave
Depressive disorder, Drug therapy, Serotonin uptake inhibitors, Sertraline, sertraline, adult, anorexia, Clinical Global Impression scale, controlled study, depression, disease severity, dizziness, drug efficacy, drug safety, drug tolerability, drug withdrawal, female, gastrointestinal symptom, headache, human, major clinical study, male, sleep disorder
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Medicina, v. 64, n. 3, p. 132-137, 2007.