The use of NaOCl in combination with CHX produces cytotoxic product
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2013-07-29
Autores
Cintra, Luciano Tavares Angelo [UNESP]
Watanabe, Simone [UNESP]
Samuel, Renata Oliveira [UNESP]
Silva Facundo, Aguinaldo Cândido da [UNESP]
Azevedo Queiroz, Índia Olinta de [UNESP]
Dezan Júnior, Eloi [UNESP]
Gomes-Filho, João Eduardo [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Resumo
Objectives: The combination of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and chlorhexidine (CHX) yields a precipitate potentially toxic (PPT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the tissue response to implanted polyethylene tubes filled with PPT-soaked fibrin sponge. Methods: Forty rats received four polyethylene tubes each; each tube was filled with fibrin sponge soaked by 2.5 % NaOCl, 2.0 % CHX, PPT (2.5 % NaOCl plus 2.0 % CHX), or not soaked (control). The observation time points were 7, 15, 30, 60, and 90 days. At each time point, eight animals were killed, and the tubes and surrounding tissues were removed, fixed, and prepared for light microscopic analysis by performing glycol methacrylate embedding, serial cutting into 3-μm sections, and hematoxylin-eosin staining. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the reactions were performed. Results were statistically analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05). Results: All chemical solutions caused moderate reactions at 7 days. On day 30, PPT group was more cytotoxic than the control group and the CHX group (p < 0.05). On days 15 and 60, PPT group was more cytotoxic than the control group (p < 0.05). On day 90, there was no statistically significant difference between the different groups. Conclusion: PPT is more cytotoxic than NaOCl and CHX alone, particularly in the short term. Clinical significance: Protocols which suggest the use of CHX and NaOCl must be revised because this mixture produces cytotoxic product. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Animal testing, Biocompatibility, Chlorhexidine, Cytotoxicity, Sodium hypochlorite
Como citar
Clinical Oral Investigations, p. 1-6.