Aspectos sensoriais e físico-químicos de iogurtes de soja com espessantes/estabilizantes à base de fécula de inhame (Dioscorea alata), amido modificado e gelatina
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Data
2007-06-05
Autores
Manzano, Gabriela Paulino Panhoni [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Estudos foram realizados com o objetivo de melhorar a estabilidade e a consistência do iogurte de soja empregando-se misturas de várias gomas e gelatina em proporções diversas. Entretanto, um produto bastante difundido e proveniente de matérias-primas tipicamente brasileiras, o amido, ainda não foi estudado para tal finalidade. Com base nos estudos já realizados com o iogurte de soja fermentado com Enterococcus faecium e Lactobacillus helveticus ssp jugurti e naqueles relativos às propriedades físico-químicas e funcionais da fécula a partir do inhame, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da farinha e fécula de inhame, amidos modificados e gelatina como espessantes/estabilizantes em diferentes proporções no produto. A farinha e a fécula de inhame foram caracterizadas em relação aos teores de: umidade, cinzas, proteínas, lipídeos e fibra total. A fécula de inhame foi selecionada através da análise de consistência dos materiais provenientes do inhame (farinha e fécula), utilizados como espessantes/estabilizantes a 0,5% no iogurte de soja. Foi realizada a avaliação prévia dos seguintes amidos modificados e comerciais a 0,5% no iogurte de soja: Amidomax 4800® e 5500® (Cargill) e National 465® (National Starch). A avaliação sensorial da aparência, do aroma, do sabor e da impressão global do iogurte de soja foi realizada por uma equipe de 80 provadores utilizando teste de aceitação com escala hedônica estruturada de 9 pontos. Foram também realizadas as análises físico-químicas: tempo de fermentação, pH, acidez titulável, capacidade de retenção de água, sinérese, viscosidade e consistência. A partir da seleção da fécula do inhame, do amido modificado Amidomax 4800® e da gelatina GEL-LAC® (Gelita), 10 formulações de iogurte de soja foram analisadas com diferentes proporções e combinações...
Studies have already been carried through with the objective to improve stability and consistency of the soy yoghurt using mixtures of some gums and gelatin in diverse ratios. However, a product well spread out and originated from typically Brazilian materials as the starch, had not been studied for such purpose yet. Based on the studies already carried through with the soy yoghurt, fermented with Enterococcus faecium e Lactobacillus helveticus ssp jugurti and on those related to the physical-chemical and functional properties from the yam, this study had the objective to evaluate the effect of yam starch, modified starch and gelatin as stabilizers in different ratios in this product. The materials from the yam such as the flour and the starch, had been characterized in relation to: humidity, ashes, proteins, lipids and total fiber. The yam starch was selected through the analysis of consistency of the materials proceeding from the yam (flour and starch), used as stabilizer at 0,5% in the soy yoghurt. The previous evaluation of modified and commercial starches was carried through with the following stabilizers at 0,5% in the soy yoghurt: Amidomax 4800® and 5500® (Cargill) and National 465® (National Starch). The sensorial evaluation of appearance, aroma, flavor and overall impression of the soy yoghurt was carried out using a panel of 80 members using acceptance test with a 9-point structured hedonic scale. Also, the following physicalchemical analyses were carried through: fermentation time, pH, titrable acidity, water holding capacity, syneresis, viscosity and consistency. From the selection of the yam starch, the modified starch Amidomax 4800® and the gelatin GEL-LAC® (Gelita), 10 soy yoghurt formularizations were analyzed with different ratios and combinations of the stabilizers, always totalizing 0,5% in relation to the final... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Studies have already been carried through with the objective to improve stability and consistency of the soy yoghurt using mixtures of some gums and gelatin in diverse ratios. However, a product well spread out and originated from typically Brazilian materials as the starch, had not been studied for such purpose yet. Based on the studies already carried through with the soy yoghurt, fermented with Enterococcus faecium e Lactobacillus helveticus ssp jugurti and on those related to the physical-chemical and functional properties from the yam, this study had the objective to evaluate the effect of yam starch, modified starch and gelatin as stabilizers in different ratios in this product. The materials from the yam such as the flour and the starch, had been characterized in relation to: humidity, ashes, proteins, lipids and total fiber. The yam starch was selected through the analysis of consistency of the materials proceeding from the yam (flour and starch), used as stabilizer at 0,5% in the soy yoghurt. The previous evaluation of modified and commercial starches was carried through with the following stabilizers at 0,5% in the soy yoghurt: Amidomax 4800® and 5500® (Cargill) and National 465® (National Starch). The sensorial evaluation of appearance, aroma, flavor and overall impression of the soy yoghurt was carried out using a panel of 80 members using acceptance test with a 9-point structured hedonic scale. Also, the following physicalchemical analyses were carried through: fermentation time, pH, titrable acidity, water holding capacity, syneresis, viscosity and consistency. From the selection of the yam starch, the modified starch Amidomax 4800® and the gelatin GEL-LAC® (Gelita), 10 soy yoghurt formularizations were analyzed with different ratios and combinations of the stabilizers, always totalizing 0,5% in relation to the final... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Iogurte de soja, Inhame - Análise, Amido modificado, Avaliação sensorial, Análise físico-química, Gelatina - Aspectos nutricionais
Como citar
MANZANO, Gabriela Paulino Panhoni. Aspectos sensoriais e físico-químicos de iogurtes de soja com espessantes/estabilizantes à base de fécula de inhame (Dioscorea alata), amido modificado e gelatina. 2007. 76 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2007.