Processos de criação em sala de aula: experiências fenomenológicas como formas de reaprender a ver o mundo
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Data
2011-09-27
Autores
Rodriguez, Cláudia Maria Kretzer [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente pesquisa caracterizou-se pela retomada de vivências mais poéticas e artísticas de toda uma trajetória na criação, tanto das produções artísticas como simultaneamente da busca do conhecimento significativo para o ensino da arte. Desse modo, o fazer e o ensino da arte habitaram o corpo da pesquisadora e tornaram-se vísceras. Assim, desagregá-las é tão difícil quanto classificá-las em grau de importância. Objetivo: compreender como se dá o conhecimento da arte na práxis pedagógica. Método: as bases teóricas e metodológicas da pesquisa foram sustentadas pela fenomenologia contemporânea de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, como a descrição, redução e reflexão na compreensão do que se está interrogando. A pesquisa foi aplicada a alunos das classes regulares do Ensino Fundamental no Ciclo I de uma escola da rede Estadual de Ensino de São Paulo. Conversas com Bachelard, Dewey, entre outros, também percorreram o caminho significativo da práxis pedagógica. Considerações: em meio ao processo de criação das crianças, percebeu-se que o entrelaçamento da matéria-visível-sensível com os exercícios de percepção e com a noção de um corpo, constituiu-se em uma importante chave para uma educação que pense o ser em sua totalidade, isto é, a relação de sua expressão com a atuação dentro da cultura
The present research is characterized as a resumption of poetic and artistic experiences of all the process of creation in both artistic productions and search of meaningful knowledge simultaneously, for the teaching of art. This way, the doing and teaching art dwelled the researcher’s body and soul. Thus, to unplease that is as difficult as to classify them in order of importance. Objective: to understand how to check the knowledge of art in the pedagogical praxis. Method: the theoretical and methodological basis of the research were sustained by the contemporary phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, like the description, decrease and reflection of the comprehension of what is being questioned. The research was conducted to regular school students of Elementary School of a São Paulo State School, who are Studying in the first cycle. Talks with Bachelard, Dewey, among others, have also taken part of the meaningful way of the pedagogical praxis. Considerations: in the children’s creation process, the connection of the visible-sensitive material with the perception exercises and the concept of a body it has been noticed. This constitutes an important key for an education that thinks about the being in their totality, this is, the relation between their expression and role in the culture
The present research is characterized as a resumption of poetic and artistic experiences of all the process of creation in both artistic productions and search of meaningful knowledge simultaneously, for the teaching of art. This way, the doing and teaching art dwelled the researcher’s body and soul. Thus, to unplease that is as difficult as to classify them in order of importance. Objective: to understand how to check the knowledge of art in the pedagogical praxis. Method: the theoretical and methodological basis of the research were sustained by the contemporary phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, like the description, decrease and reflection of the comprehension of what is being questioned. The research was conducted to regular school students of Elementary School of a São Paulo State School, who are Studying in the first cycle. Talks with Bachelard, Dewey, among others, have also taken part of the meaningful way of the pedagogical praxis. Considerations: in the children’s creation process, the connection of the visible-sensitive material with the perception exercises and the concept of a body it has been noticed. This constitutes an important key for an education that thinks about the being in their totality, this is, the relation between their expression and role in the culture
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Palavras-chave
Arte - Estudo e ensino, Fenomenologia
Como citar
RODRIGUEZ, Cláudia Maria Kretzer. Processos de criação em sala de aula: experiências fenomenológicas como formas de reaprender a ver o mundo. 2011. 227 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Artes, 2011.