Exploração de fatores de risco na natação
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Data
2009-12-07
Autores
Aguiar, Patrícia Raquel Carvalho de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O estudo objetivou analisar a ocorrência de lesões em nadadores, associando-as a fatores de risco específicos da modalidade e do atleta. Fizeram parte desse estudo 215 atletas de ambos os sexos participantes dos principais campeonatos, promovidos pela Federação Aquática Paulista. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de Inquérito de Morbidade Referida, constituído por perguntas relacionadas ao atleta, modalidade e referentes ao tipo, local anatômico, mecanismo, momento e gravidade da(s) lesão(s), e finalmente as associando a especialidade de cada atleta. A análise entre variáveis antropométricas e presença de lesão foi realizada pelo teste t de Student ou pelo teste não paramétrico de Mann Whitney. Para relação entre as especificidades e o tipo, local anatômico, mecanismo, momento e gravidade da lesão utilizou-se o teste de Goodman. Dos 215 atletas, 121 (56,28%) referiram alguma lesão durante a temporada de treinos. Resultados significantes foram obtidos entre os atletas lesionados com mais idade e anos de treinamento. Segundo o mecanismo da lesão, o volume dos treinos é a principal causa de ocorrências de lesões e as tendinopatias são as lesões mais comuns. Grande parte dos agravos ocorreu durante o período de base do treinamento. O ombro é o local mais acometido pelas diferentes especialidades, com exceção dos nadadores de peito que referiram a virilha. Conclui-se a partir dos achados que a exposição dos nadadores à prática esportiva associada ao volume de treinamento é o principal fator causal para as freqüentes lesões nestes atletas.
The study aimed to analyze the occurrence of injuries in swimmers, linking them to specific risk factors of the sport and the athlete. The present study evaluated 215 athletes of both sexes participating in the major championships, sponsored by the Aquatic Federation Paulista. Data were collected through the Morbidity Survey, consisting of questions related to the athlete, the form and on the type, anatomic site, mechanism, time and severity of injury. The analysis between anthropometric variables and the lesion was performed by Student t test or nonparametric Mann Whitney. For the specific relationship between the type, anatomic site, mechanism, time and severity of injury, we used the Goodman test. Of the 215 athletes, 121 (56.28%) reported an injury during the season of training. Significant results were obtained between the injured athletes over age and years of training. According to the mechanism of injury, the volume of training is the main cause of injury and tendinopathy are the most common injuries. Most injuries occurred during the base period of training. The shoulder is the most affected by the different specialties, with the exception of breaststroke swimmers who reported the groin. It follows from the findings that exposure of swimmers to practice sports on the volume of training is the main causative factor for the frequent injuries in these athletes.
The study aimed to analyze the occurrence of injuries in swimmers, linking them to specific risk factors of the sport and the athlete. The present study evaluated 215 athletes of both sexes participating in the major championships, sponsored by the Aquatic Federation Paulista. Data were collected through the Morbidity Survey, consisting of questions related to the athlete, the form and on the type, anatomic site, mechanism, time and severity of injury. The analysis between anthropometric variables and the lesion was performed by Student t test or nonparametric Mann Whitney. For the specific relationship between the type, anatomic site, mechanism, time and severity of injury, we used the Goodman test. Of the 215 athletes, 121 (56.28%) reported an injury during the season of training. Significant results were obtained between the injured athletes over age and years of training. According to the mechanism of injury, the volume of training is the main cause of injury and tendinopathy are the most common injuries. Most injuries occurred during the base period of training. The shoulder is the most affected by the different specialties, with the exception of breaststroke swimmers who reported the groin. It follows from the findings that exposure of swimmers to practice sports on the volume of training is the main causative factor for the frequent injuries in these athletes.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fisioterapia, Natação, Traumatismos em atletas, Swimming, Injuries in athletes, Risk factors
Como citar
AGUIAR, Patrícia Raquel Carvalho de. Exploração de fatores de risco na natação. 2009. 65 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade Ciências e Tecnologia, 2009.