Efeitos do exercício prévio de intensidade supramáxima sobre a cinética do consumo de oxigênio em ciclistas treinados
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Data
2005-04-29
Autores
Machado, Carlos Eduardo Polazzo [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O surgimento de equipamentos que permitem a análise do consumo de oxigênio (VO2) respiração-a- respiração, tem despertado um grande interesse nos fatores que podem influenciar sua cinética no início do exercício (resposta on). Entre os fatores mais estudados, temos a intensidade do exercício e o nível do treinamento dos sujeitos. Estes dados sugerem que a influência do exercício prévio sobre o VO2 durante o exercício incremental só ocorreria em baixas intensidades de esforço (< 60% VO2max). Os objetivos deste estudo foram: a) analisar a influência do exercício supramáximo realizado previamente, sobre os parâmetros da cinética do VO2 durante a transição repouso-exercício realizado a 50 e 70% VO2max, e b) analisar a influência do exercício supramáximo realizado previamente sobre as respostas cardiorrespiratórias e metabólicas durante o exercício de carga constante realizado a 50 e 70% VO2max. Para este estudo foram utilizados 14 ciclistas bem treinados do sexo masculino (VO2max = 63,4 + 6,5 ml.kg-1.min-1; idade = 21,4 + 3,5 anos; massa corporal = 68,1 + 6,8 kg; estatura = 174,9 + 4,6 cm) que executaram cinco testes: 1) exercício contínuo progressivo até a exaustão voluntária para a determinação do VO2max e as cargas correspondentes a 50, 70 e 120% VO2max e; 2) Quatro testes de carga constante, executados de forma aleatória e em dias separados. Nestes testes os sujeitos pedalaram durante 20 minutos em duas diferentes intensidades de exercício (50 e 70% do VO2max), realizados com e sem a execução prévia de um exercício supramáximo (120% VO2max). Foi analisada a resposta on do VO2 e também as respostas cardiorrespiratórias e metabólicas durante 20 minutos de exercício com carga constante realizados a 50 e 70% VO2max...
The appearance of an equipment that permits the oxygen consumption analysis (VO2) breath by breath has arisen a huge interest in factors which can influence its dynamics in the beginning of exercise (on response). Among the more studied factors, are the exercise intensity and training status. Meanwhile, few studies have analyzed the possible effects of previous exercise on the VO2response during exercise at moderate domain. In our lab, we have verified recently that during an incremental test performed eight minutes after a supramaximum exercise (120% VO2max), there was a significant VO2 increase in the first stage, while, at the intensities between 60% and VO2max, no alteration of VO2 was found, in accordance with the results existent in the literature. These results suggest that the influence of a previous exercise on the VO2 during the incremental exercise would just occur at low intensities (< 60% VO2 max). This model, meanwhile, does not permit to isolate a possible time effect of the exercise, once the highest intensities were always done after two or three stages, which could have favored a recovery, at least partially, of the metabolic conditions. In this way, the data until the present moment do not permit to identify if the normalization of VO2 during the incremental exercise is more dependent on the time and/or the exercise intensity. Therefore, the aims of this study were: a) to analyze the influence of the previous supramaximum exercise on the VO2 kinetics during the rest-exercise transition carried out at 50 and 70% VO2max, and b) to analyze the influence of the previous supramaximum exercise on the cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses during the constant loading exercise performed at 50 and 70% VO2max... (Complete abstract, click eletronic address below)
The appearance of an equipment that permits the oxygen consumption analysis (VO2) breath by breath has arisen a huge interest in factors which can influence its dynamics in the beginning of exercise (on response). Among the more studied factors, are the exercise intensity and training status. Meanwhile, few studies have analyzed the possible effects of previous exercise on the VO2response during exercise at moderate domain. In our lab, we have verified recently that during an incremental test performed eight minutes after a supramaximum exercise (120% VO2max), there was a significant VO2 increase in the first stage, while, at the intensities between 60% and VO2max, no alteration of VO2 was found, in accordance with the results existent in the literature. These results suggest that the influence of a previous exercise on the VO2 during the incremental exercise would just occur at low intensities (< 60% VO2 max). This model, meanwhile, does not permit to isolate a possible time effect of the exercise, once the highest intensities were always done after two or three stages, which could have favored a recovery, at least partially, of the metabolic conditions. In this way, the data until the present moment do not permit to identify if the normalization of VO2 during the incremental exercise is more dependent on the time and/or the exercise intensity. Therefore, the aims of this study were: a) to analyze the influence of the previous supramaximum exercise on the VO2 kinetics during the rest-exercise transition carried out at 50 and 70% VO2max, and b) to analyze the influence of the previous supramaximum exercise on the cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses during the constant loading exercise performed at 50 and 70% VO2max... (Complete abstract, click eletronic address below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fisiologia, Ciclismo, Exercício de carga constante, Cinética do VO2, VO2 kinetics, Constantload exercise
Como citar
MACHADO, Carlos Eduardo Polazzo. Efeitos do exercício prévio de intensidade supramáxima sobre a cinética do consumo de oxigênio em ciclistas treinados. 2005. 124 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, 2005.