Curva de crescimento e exportação de nutrientes e sódio por frutos de mangueira Palmer, Haden e Tommy Atkins
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Data
2007-06-26
Autores
Souza, Flávia Vieira de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Objetivou-se com o presente estudo determinar a curva de crescimento e a extração de nutrientes e sódio por frutos de mangueira Haden, Palmer e Tommy Atkins. O estudo foi conduzido em uma área de produção comercial de mangas em Janaúba-MG. O delineamento experimental para cada variedade de manga foi inteiramente casualizado, com cinco repetições e os tratamentos corresponderam as épocas de amostragem das panículas . Cada unidade experimental foi composta por cinco plantas. Durante o pleno florescimento, foram demarcadas seis panículas por planta, iniciando a coleta quando os frutos atingiram o estádio de chumbinho, aproximadamente cinco dias após a antese, e finalizando quando os frutos atingiram o ponto de colheita, totalizando 15, 19 e 19 amostragens, para as variedades Haden, Palmer e Tommy Atkins, respectivamente. Após cada coleta, determinaram-se a massa fresca, massa seca e os teores de nutrientes e sódio . A variedade Haden atingiu o ponto de colheita aos 92 dias após a antese, seguida pela variedade Tommy Atkins aos 115 dias e Palmer aos 117 dias. As curvas de crescimento dos frutos para as três variedades de mangueira apresentaram padrão sigmoidal. A ordem decrescente de extração de nutrientes e sódio pelos frutos da mangueira Haden foi: K>N>Ca>Mg>S>P>Mn>Fe>Na>B>Zn>Cu. Na mangueira variedade Palmer: K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S>Mn>Na>Fe>Cu>B>Zn e na mangueira Tommy Atkins foi: K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S>Mn>Fe>Na>Cu>B>Zn. Os nutrientes extraídos em maiores quantidades pelas três variedades foram: K>N>Ca. A variedade Haden extrai maior quantidade de todos os nutrientes, exceto o P.
It was aimed at with the present study determinate the growth curve and extraction of nutrients and sodium for mango fruits Haden, Palmer and Tommy Atkins. The study was carried in the area of commercial production de mango in Janaúba – MG. The experimental design for wich varietie of mango was completely randomized, with five replications and the treatments corresponded the times of sampling of the panicles. Each experimental unit was composed for five plants. During the full bloom, they had been demarcated six panicles for plant, initiating the collection five days after anthesis, and finishing when the fruits had reached the point of harvest, totalizing 15, 19 and 19 samplings, for the varieties Haden, Palmer and Tommy Atkins, respectively. After each collection, fresh mass, dry mass and the concentrations of nutrients and sodium the fruits had been determined it. The Haden variety after reached the point of harvest to the 92 days anthesis, followed for the variety Tommy Atkins to the 115 days and Palmer to the 118 days. The growth curves of the fruits for the three varieties presented pattern sigmoid. Rate of nutrients and sodium extraction in decreasing order for the fruits of the varieties Hadem was: K>N>Ca>Mg>S>P>Mn>Fe>Na>B>Zn>Cu; in the variety Palmer: K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S>Mn>Na>Fe>Cu>B>Zn and in the variety Tommy Atkins: K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S>Mn>Fe>Na>Cu>B>Zn. The extracted nutrients in larger amounts for the three varieties were: K>N>Ca. The variety Haden extracts larger amount of all the nutrients, except the P.
It was aimed at with the present study determinate the growth curve and extraction of nutrients and sodium for mango fruits Haden, Palmer and Tommy Atkins. The study was carried in the area of commercial production de mango in Janaúba – MG. The experimental design for wich varietie of mango was completely randomized, with five replications and the treatments corresponded the times of sampling of the panicles. Each experimental unit was composed for five plants. During the full bloom, they had been demarcated six panicles for plant, initiating the collection five days after anthesis, and finishing when the fruits had reached the point of harvest, totalizing 15, 19 and 19 samplings, for the varieties Haden, Palmer and Tommy Atkins, respectively. After each collection, fresh mass, dry mass and the concentrations of nutrients and sodium the fruits had been determined it. The Haden variety after reached the point of harvest to the 92 days anthesis, followed for the variety Tommy Atkins to the 115 days and Palmer to the 118 days. The growth curves of the fruits for the three varieties presented pattern sigmoid. Rate of nutrients and sodium extraction in decreasing order for the fruits of the varieties Hadem was: K>N>Ca>Mg>S>P>Mn>Fe>Na>B>Zn>Cu; in the variety Palmer: K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S>Mn>Na>Fe>Cu>B>Zn and in the variety Tommy Atkins: K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S>Mn>Fe>Na>Cu>B>Zn. The extracted nutrients in larger amounts for the three varieties were: K>N>Ca. The variety Haden extracts larger amount of all the nutrients, except the P.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Frutas, Manga, Extração de nutrientes, Mangifera indica L., Extraction of nutrients, Fruit
Como citar
SOUZA, Flávia Vieira de. Curva de crescimento e exportação de nutrientes e sódio por frutos de mangueira Palmer, Haden e Tommy Atkins. 2007. viii, 54 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2007.