Avaliação do uso de radiação micro-ondas e ultrassom combinados com agentes químicos como pré-tratamentos de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar para posterior sacarificação enzimática
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Data
2009-12-04
Autores
Miguel, Alessandra Andrade [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
No presente trabalho foi avaliada a utilização de pré-tratamentos com micro-ondas e ultrassom, associados ou não a agentes químicos, sobre o bagaço de cana-de-açúcar para posterior sacarificação enzimática para produção de açúcares fermentescíveis. Os sobrenadantes dos pré-tratamentos foram analisados por HPLC-RI para quantificação de açúcares e HPLC-UV para determinação de compostos fenólicos, provenientes da degradação da lignina e inibidores da sacarificação. Os bagaços pré-tratados foram hidrolisados com dois complexos enzimáticos fornecidos pela Novozymes, o complexo NS50012 contendo diversas enzimas como celulases, xilanases e hemicelulases e o complexo NS50013 mais específico, contendo maior atividade de -glicosidase. Verificou-se que as amostras controle tratadas com micro-ondas e ultrassom sofreram perda de massa de 3% e 1,6% respectivamente, porém, variações consideráveis ocorreram com as amostras tratadas com ácidos minerais, chegando a 55,8 % de perda de massa com ácido clorídrico, seguido do ácido nítrico, com perda de 51,5%, ambas com liberação de açúcares, como glicose e xilose. Em meio alcalino, a maior perda foi com o tratamento de NaOH , com 17,3%. O uso de peróxido de hidrogênio seguido de hidróxido de sódio mostrou-se eficiente na deslignificação, com perdas de massa na ordem de 22 e 17%, com o uso de micro-ondas e ultrassom, respectivamente. O uso de CaO proporcionou perda de massa de 45,7 % e o tratamento realizado com sais cujos cátions são ácidos de Lewis como o CaCl2 e o FeCl2 resultaram em redução de 30-35% na massa do bagaço. No tratamento ultrassônico destacam-se valores entre 11-29% para os ácidos, mas, de modo geral, os tratamentos com uso de ultrassom demonstraram serem menos efetivos...
In this work it was tested the utilization of microwave and ultrasound as pretreatments of the sugarcane bagasse associated or not with chemical agents, for later enzymatic saccharification for the production of fermentable sugars. The supernatants of the pretreatments was analyze by HPLC-RI for sugars quantification and HPLC-UV for determination of fenolic compounds, from the lignin degradation and fermentation inhibitors. The treated bagasse was hydrolyzed with two different enzymatic complexes provided by Novozymes, the NS50012 complex that content some different enzymes like cellulases, xylanases and hemicellulases, and the NS50013 complex that is more specific, with larger values of -glucosidase. It was checked that the control samples treated with microwave and ultrasound suffered weight loss of 3% and 1,6% respectively, and considerable variations occurred with the samples treated with mineral acids, reaching to 55,8% of weight loss with chloridric acid, followed of nitric acid, with loss of 51,5%, both with sugar liberation, as such as glucose and xylose. In alkaline medium, the larger weight loss was with the treatment with NaOH, com 17,3%. The utilization of hydrogen peroxide followed by NaOH showed efficiency in the delignification, with weight losses in the order of 22% and 17%, with microwave and ultrasound, respectively. The utilization of CaO provided weight loss of 45,7% and the treatment realized with salts that the cation are Lewis acids like CaCl2 and FeCl2 resulting in reductions of 30-35% in bagasse weight. In the ultrasound treatment stand out values between 29-11% for the acids, but, in overall, the ultrasound treatments showed be fewer effective in weight loss when compared with microwave utilization. Was detect liberation of sugars like glucose, xylose and cellobiose, after treatments... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this work it was tested the utilization of microwave and ultrasound as pretreatments of the sugarcane bagasse associated or not with chemical agents, for later enzymatic saccharification for the production of fermentable sugars. The supernatants of the pretreatments was analyze by HPLC-RI for sugars quantification and HPLC-UV for determination of fenolic compounds, from the lignin degradation and fermentation inhibitors. The treated bagasse was hydrolyzed with two different enzymatic complexes provided by Novozymes, the NS50012 complex that content some different enzymes like cellulases, xylanases and hemicellulases, and the NS50013 complex that is more specific, with larger values of -glucosidase. It was checked that the control samples treated with microwave and ultrasound suffered weight loss of 3% and 1,6% respectively, and considerable variations occurred with the samples treated with mineral acids, reaching to 55,8% of weight loss with chloridric acid, followed of nitric acid, with loss of 51,5%, both with sugar liberation, as such as glucose and xylose. In alkaline medium, the larger weight loss was with the treatment with NaOH, com 17,3%. The utilization of hydrogen peroxide followed by NaOH showed efficiency in the delignification, with weight losses in the order of 22% and 17%, with microwave and ultrasound, respectively. The utilization of CaO provided weight loss of 45,7% and the treatment realized with salts that the cation are Lewis acids like CaCl2 and FeCl2 resulting in reductions of 30-35% in bagasse weight. In the ultrasound treatment stand out values between 29-11% for the acids, but, in overall, the ultrasound treatments showed be fewer effective in weight loss when compared with microwave utilization. Was detect liberation of sugars like glucose, xylose and cellobiose, after treatments... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Tecnologia de alimentos, Bagaço de cana - Industria, Enzimas - Aplicações industriais, Hidrolise, Hidrólise enzimática, Sugarcane bagasse, Pretreatment, Enzymatic hydrolysis
Como citar
MIGUEL, Alessandra Andrade. Avaliação do uso de radiação micro-ondas e ultrassom combinados com agentes químicos como pré-tratamentos de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar para posterior sacarificação enzimática. 2009. 85 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, 2009.