Qualidade físcio-química e microbiológica de refrigerantes sabor guaraná em embalagens PET-2000mL e ocorrência de leveduras
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Data
2007-11-27
Autores
Gubolino, Sandra Isabel Franzotti [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os refrigerantes são conceituados como bebidas não alcoólicas, produzidas com água, açúcar, suco natural ou extrato vegetal, corante, acidulante, antioxidante, aromatizante, conservante e gás carbônico. A composição química com elevado teor de açúcar, o pH menor que 4,3, a atividade de água (Aa) maior que 0,90 e a atmosfera dos refrigerantes oferecem condições favoráveis ao desenvolvimento de microrganismos aeróbios, microaerofílicos e anaeróbios facultativos, como bactérias, leveduras e fungos filamentosos. Tendo em vista essas características, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade físico-química e microbiológica e a ocorrência de leveduras em 69 amostras de refrigerantes sabor guaraná, envasadas em embalagens PET - 2000 mL, comercializadas na região de São José do Rio Preto - SP. Com referência às análises físico-químicas de Brix, acidez titulável, pH eletrométrico e teor de CO2 foram encontradas, respectivamente, as variações de: 0,1 a 12,2 ºBrix; 0,082 a 0,222%; 2,55 a 3,73 e 0,0 a 3,5. Os resultados obtidos para coliformes totais revelaram que todas as amostras (100,0%) encontravam-se em conformidade com o padrão federal em vigor, sendo consideradas, portanto, “produtos em condições sanitárias satisfatórias”. Foram, ainda, isoladas 19 leveduras, as quais foram submetidas, para identificação, aos testes taxonômicos (morfológicos, fisiológicos e de assimilação de fontes de carbono). Por meio deles, foi evidenciada a ocorrência de 5 (26,3%) culturas classificadas como Saccharomyces cerevisiae e 14 (73,7%) Debaryomyces hansenii var. fabryi. Foi também verificada a resistência dessas culturas em relação aos conservantes alimentícios utilizados comercialmente como benzoato de sódio, sorbato de potássio e metabissulfito de potássio, respectivamente, nas concentrações de 0,025; 0,05 e 0,1%; 0,015; 0,03 e 0,06%;...
Soft drinks can be considered as non-alcoholic drinks, produced with water, sugar, natural juice or vegetable extract, coloring, acidulant, antioxidant, aromatizer, preservative and carbonic gas. The chemical composition with high sugar content, the pH < 4.3, the water activity (aw) > 0.90 and the soft drinks’ atmosphere offer favorable conditions for the development of optional anaerobic, microaerofilic and aerobic microorganisms, as bacteria, yeasts and filamentous fungi. Considering these characteristics, the objective of this work was to evaluate the microbiological and physical chemistry quality, and the occurrence of yeasts in 69 samples of guarana flavor soft drinks, 2000 mL PET bottled, commercialized in the region of São José do Rio Preto - SP. Referring to the physical chemistry analyses of Brix, titratable acidity, pH and CO2 content, the following variations were verified, respectively: from 0.1 to 12.2 °Brix; 0.082 to 0.222%; 2.55 to 3.73 and 0.0 to 3.5. The results obtained for thermotolerant coliforms revealed that all samples (100.0%) were in comformity with the current federal standard, being considered therefore “products in satisfactory sanitary conditions”. Ninetten yeasts were isolated, which were submitted, for identification, to taxonomic tests (morphological, physiological and assimilation of the carbon sources). By the tests it was evidenced the occurrence of 5 (26.3%) cultures classified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and 14 (73.7%) as Debaryomyces hansenii var. fabryi. It was also verified the resistance of these cultures to food preservatives commercially used as sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate and potassium metabisulphite in the concentrations of 0.025; 0.05 and 0.1%; 0.015; 0.03 and 0.06%; 0.002; 0.004 and 0.008%, respectively; and to thermal treatment (65°C/10 and 20 minutes). The sodium benzoate was the most efficient preservative because... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Soft drinks can be considered as non-alcoholic drinks, produced with water, sugar, natural juice or vegetable extract, coloring, acidulant, antioxidant, aromatizer, preservative and carbonic gas. The chemical composition with high sugar content, the pH < 4.3, the water activity (aw) > 0.90 and the soft drinks’ atmosphere offer favorable conditions for the development of optional anaerobic, microaerofilic and aerobic microorganisms, as bacteria, yeasts and filamentous fungi. Considering these characteristics, the objective of this work was to evaluate the microbiological and physical chemistry quality, and the occurrence of yeasts in 69 samples of guarana flavor soft drinks, 2000 mL PET bottled, commercialized in the region of São José do Rio Preto - SP. Referring to the physical chemistry analyses of Brix, titratable acidity, pH and CO2 content, the following variations were verified, respectively: from 0.1 to 12.2 °Brix; 0.082 to 0.222%; 2.55 to 3.73 and 0.0 to 3.5. The results obtained for thermotolerant coliforms revealed that all samples (100.0%) were in comformity with the current federal standard, being considered therefore “products in satisfactory sanitary conditions”. Ninetten yeasts were isolated, which were submitted, for identification, to taxonomic tests (morphological, physiological and assimilation of the carbon sources). By the tests it was evidenced the occurrence of 5 (26.3%) cultures classified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and 14 (73.7%) as Debaryomyces hansenii var. fabryi. It was also verified the resistance of these cultures to food preservatives commercially used as sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate and potassium metabisulphite in the concentrations of 0.025; 0.05 and 0.1%; 0.015; 0.03 and 0.06%; 0.002; 0.004 and 0.008%, respectively; and to thermal treatment (65°C/10 and 20 minutes). The sodium benzoate was the most efficient preservative because... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Alimentos - Microbiologia, Refrigerantes - Microbiologia, Levedos, Microbiologia de alimentos, Leveduras - Tratamento térmico, Leveduras - Efeito de conservantes
Como citar
GUBOLINO, Sandra Isabel Franzotti. Qualidade físcio-química e microbiológica de refrigerantes sabor guaraná em embalagens PET-2000mL e ocorrência de leveduras. 2007. 71 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, 2007.