Desenvolvimento de sistemas para veiculação de vitamina C, avaliação da estabilidade química, permeação e retenção cutânea
Carregando...
Data
2012-06-25
Autores
Ferreira, Guilherme Alves [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O ácido ascórbico (AA), conhecido como vitamina C, é vital para o funcionamento das células e isso é particularmente evidente no tecido conjuntivo, pois é co-fator de duas enzimas essenciais na biossíntese do colágeno, a lisil e prolil hidroxilase. Aumenta a absorção de ferro e através de sua capacidade antioxidante protege as células e tecidos contra os danos oxidativos provocados pelos radicais livres e espécies reativas de oxigênio. No entanto, o AA quando incorporado em sistemas para o uso tópico é instável e por isso, é necessário que seja avaliada a sua estabilidade química. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver sistemas que auxiliem na estabilidade do AA, e para a avaliação da sua estabilidade química, foram propostos métodos de quantificação aplicados ao longo do tempo. Foram utilizados três métodos para a determinação e quantificação do AA, dois métodos titulométricos, que utilizam o NBS e o IODO como agentes titulantes e o método de inibição do radical DPPH (MIR), todos de baixo custo e fácil reprodutibilidade. Também foram realizados os ensaios in vitro de liberação, permeação e retenção cutânea para avaliar a eficácia do sistema que melhor auxiliou na manutenção da estabilidade química do AA ao longo do tempo. Foram preparados sistemas binários constituídos por propilenoglicol e água, sistemas contendo agregados supramoleculares (microemulsões e sistemas líquido cristalinos) e sistema emulsionado, e todos os sistemas foram adicionados de AA a 1%. Dentre os métodos de escolha o MIR foi validado por ser eficiente na quantificação de todos os sistemas propostos, diferentemente dos métodos titulométricos, que não foram adequados para os sistemas contendo agregados supramoleculares. O AA presente nos sistemas binários e sistemas contendo agregados supra moleculares foi determinado...
Ascorbic acid (AA), known as vitamin C is vital to the functioning of cells and this is particularly evident in the tissue, it is a cofactor for two essential enzymes for the biosynthesis of collagen, the lysyl and prolyl hydroxylase. Increases iron absorption and by its antioxidant protects cells and tissues against oxidative damage caused by free radicals and reactive oxygen species. However, when the AA incorporated into systems for topical use is unstable and therefore it must be evaluated their chemical stability. This study aimed to develop systems that aid in the stability of AA, and to evaluate their chemical stability, have been proposed quantification methods applied over time. Three methods were used for the determination and quantification of AA, two titrimetric methods, using NBS and iodine agents as titrants and method of inhibiting the radical DPPH (MIR), all of low cost and easily reproduced. Were also performed in vitro release, permeation and skin retention to evaluate the effectiveness of the system that best helped in maintaining the AA chemical stability over time. Binary systems were prepared consisting of propylene glycol and water system containing supramolecular aggregates (microemulsions and liquid crystalline systems) and emulsified system, in all systems were added 1% of AA. Among the methods of choice has been validated by the MIR to be effective in the quantification of all the systems proposed, unlike titrimetric methods, which are not suitable for systems containing supramolecular aggregates. The AA present in binary systems and systems containing molecular aggregates was determined above, and these systems have been less effective in relation to the emulsified system O/A, which showed greater ability to maintain the stability of AA with 63.98% content active throughout the 90... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Ascorbic acid (AA), known as vitamin C is vital to the functioning of cells and this is particularly evident in the tissue, it is a cofactor for two essential enzymes for the biosynthesis of collagen, the lysyl and prolyl hydroxylase. Increases iron absorption and by its antioxidant protects cells and tissues against oxidative damage caused by free radicals and reactive oxygen species. However, when the AA incorporated into systems for topical use is unstable and therefore it must be evaluated their chemical stability. This study aimed to develop systems that aid in the stability of AA, and to evaluate their chemical stability, have been proposed quantification methods applied over time. Three methods were used for the determination and quantification of AA, two titrimetric methods, using NBS and iodine agents as titrants and method of inhibiting the radical DPPH (MIR), all of low cost and easily reproduced. Were also performed in vitro release, permeation and skin retention to evaluate the effectiveness of the system that best helped in maintaining the AA chemical stability over time. Binary systems were prepared consisting of propylene glycol and water system containing supramolecular aggregates (microemulsions and liquid crystalline systems) and emulsified system, in all systems were added 1% of AA. Among the methods of choice has been validated by the MIR to be effective in the quantification of all the systems proposed, unlike titrimetric methods, which are not suitable for systems containing supramolecular aggregates. The AA present in binary systems and systems containing molecular aggregates was determined above, and these systems have been less effective in relation to the emulsified system O/A, which showed greater ability to maintain the stability of AA with 63.98% content active throughout the 90... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Vitamina C, Tecido conjuntivo, Colageno, Ferro - Metabolismo, Vitamin C
Como citar
FERREIRA, Guilherme Alves. Desenvolvimento de sistemas para veiculação de vitamina C, avaliação da estabilidade química, permeação e retenção cutânea. 2012. 94 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual PaulistaJúlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Araraquara, 2012.