Consumo alimentar, estado nutricional e resposta precoce dos fatores de risco relacionados à síndrome metabólica de pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas
Data
2010-10-20
Autores
Spexoto, Maria Cláudia Bernardes [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A elevada prevalência de fatores de risco para a Síndrome Metabólica (SM) entre pacientes submetidos ao Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas (TCTH) já foi comprovada, mas pouco se sabe a respeito das alterações ocorridas na composição corporal e sobre a interferência do consumo de alimentos na manifestação desses fatores. Pouco se sabe também sobre o quão precoce é o surgimento dessas alterações. Frente a isso, foi proposto com este estudo avaliar o consumo de alimentos, o estado nutricional e a incidência de alteração precoce de fatores determinantes da síndrome metabólica em pacientes submetidos ao TCTH. Tratou-se de um estudo longitudinal, com dados obtidos no Departamento de Hematologia e Transplante de Medula Óssea (TMO) do Hospital de Câncer de Barretos. Participaram 27 indivíduos que realizaram TCTH no período de junho de 2009 a março de 2010, com idade média de 44±14, entre 20 e 60 anos, 13 mulheres e 14 homens, com maior proporção de TCTH autólogo (n=20) sobre o alogênico (n=7), sendo o Mieloma Múltiplo (60%) prevalente entre os autólogos e a Leucemia Mielóide Aguda (43%) entre os alogênicos. O Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) médio no Pré-TMO dos casos estudados foi de 27±5 Kg/m2. Nos momentos Pós-TMO, D+30, D+60 e D+100 (D+n = dias decorridos do TMO) foram monitorados indicadores antropométricos do estado nutricional, indicadores bioquímicos do metabolismo lipídico e da glicose e o consumo de alimentos a partir de um recordatório do consumo de 24 horas. A SM foi avaliada conforme os critérios diagnósticos da IV Diretriz Brasileira sobre Dislipidemias e Prevenção de Aterosclerose (2007). Os resultados apontaram na direção de confirmação da hipótese do trabalho, uma vez que após 100 dias do transplante foi constatado que os 27 indivíduos analisados mantiveram estáveis o consumo alimentar e o estado nutricional avaliado...
The high prevalence of risk factors for metabolic syndrome (MS) among patients undergoing transplantation Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCT) has been proven, but very few is known about the changes in body composition and on the interference of consumption foods in the manifestation of these factors. Very few is known about how early is the emergence of such changes. Because of that, it was proposed in this study to assess food intake, nutritional status and incidence of early alteration of factors of metabolic syndrome in patients with HSCT. This was a longitudinal study with data obtained from the Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) of Barretos Cancer Hospital. The sample included 27 subjects who underwent HSCT between June 2009 and March 2010, mean age 44 ± 14, between 20 and 60 years, 13 women and 14 men, with large numbers of autologous HSCT (n = 20) on the allogeneic (n = 7) and the Multiple Myeloma (60%) prevalent among the autologous and acute myeloid leukemia (43%) among allogeneic. The average Body Mass Index (BMI) in the Pre-BMT cases studied was 27 ± 5 kg/m2. In times post- BMT, D +30, D +60 and D +100 (D + n = days after BMT) were monitored anthropometric indicators of nutritional status, biochemical indicators of lipid metabolism and glucose and food consumption from a recall of consumption of 24 hours. MS was evaluated according to the diagnostic criteria of the IV Brazilian Guidelines on Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis Prevention (2007). The results pointed toward confirming the hypothesis of the work, because after 100 days of transplantation was found that the 27 subjects studied were stable food consumption and nutritional status assessed from anthropometric indicators. There was no difference in the incidence of risk factors for the diagnosis of MS in all comparisons. There was no difference in blood glucose and fasting insulin. However, the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The high prevalence of risk factors for metabolic syndrome (MS) among patients undergoing transplantation Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCT) has been proven, but very few is known about the changes in body composition and on the interference of consumption foods in the manifestation of these factors. Very few is known about how early is the emergence of such changes. Because of that, it was proposed in this study to assess food intake, nutritional status and incidence of early alteration of factors of metabolic syndrome in patients with HSCT. This was a longitudinal study with data obtained from the Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) of Barretos Cancer Hospital. The sample included 27 subjects who underwent HSCT between June 2009 and March 2010, mean age 44 ± 14, between 20 and 60 years, 13 women and 14 men, with large numbers of autologous HSCT (n = 20) on the allogeneic (n = 7) and the Multiple Myeloma (60%) prevalent among the autologous and acute myeloid leukemia (43%) among allogeneic. The average Body Mass Index (BMI) in the Pre-BMT cases studied was 27 ± 5 kg/m2. In times post- BMT, D +30, D +60 and D +100 (D + n = days after BMT) were monitored anthropometric indicators of nutritional status, biochemical indicators of lipid metabolism and glucose and food consumption from a recall of consumption of 24 hours. MS was evaluated according to the diagnostic criteria of the IV Brazilian Guidelines on Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis Prevention (2007). The results pointed toward confirming the hypothesis of the work, because after 100 days of transplantation was found that the 27 subjects studied were stable food consumption and nutritional status assessed from anthropometric indicators. There was no difference in the incidence of risk factors for the diagnosis of MS in all comparisons. There was no difference in blood glucose and fasting insulin. However, the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Alimentos - Consumo, Síndrome metabólica, Células-Tronco, Composição corporal, Transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas, Body composition, Food intake, Metabolic Syndrome
Como citar
SPEXOTO, Maria Cláudia Bernardes. Consumo alimentar, estado nutricional e resposta precoce dos fatores de risco relacionados à síndrome metabólica de pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas. 2010. 112 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2010.