Análise mutacional da região dos exons 5 a 8 do gene supressor de tumor p53 em neoplasias mamárias caninas
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Data
2008-03-07
Autores
Fernandes, Simone Crestoni [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Visando à contribuição ao estudo da oncologia e ao aumento da sobrevida de cadelas com neoplasias mamárias, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar as possíveis alterações no gene supressor de tumor p53 em tumores de mama relacionando-as com a idade, raça, tipo histológico, número e localização da neoplasia, tempo de progressão e característica macroscópica do tumor (tamanho e presença de úlcera). Foram avaliadas 30 amostras de neoplasias de mama de cadelas. Este material foi distribuído em cinco grupos, de acordo com a classificação histopatológica do tumor (adenoma, tumor misto benigno, carcinoma, tumor misto maligno e sarcoma). O Grupo Controle compreendeu cinco amostras de tecido mamário sem alterações patológicas. As possíveis mutações existentes nos exons 5 a 8 do gene p53 foi analisado por meio da técnica de PCR (reação em cadeia de polimerase) e seqüenciamento. Foram observadas cinco mutações em neoplasias malignas e uma mutação em neoplasia benigna. Dessas mutações, todas eram “missense” e três delas eram do tipo “frameshift”. Comparando as mutações com os outros parâmetros clínicos, concluiu-se que alterações em p53 devem ser originadas em um estágio inicial na carcinogênese mamária canina e mutações em p53 podem estar relacionadas com a malignidade do tumor.
Aiming at the contribution for oncology’s study and the improvement of survival time of bitches with mammary neoplasm, the purpose of this research is investigate the possible alterations in tumor suppressor gene p53 in mammary neoplasm, relating then with age, breed, tumor histologic classification, neoplasm location (which mammary gland and if they are unique or multiples), progression time and neoplasm macroscopic characteristic (size and ulceration presence). Thirty canine mammary neoplasm patterns were evaluated. This material was distributed in five groups according to histologic classification of the tumor (adenoma, benign mixed tumor, carcinoma, malignant mixed tumor and sarcoma). The Control Group included five mammary tissue patterns with no pathological alterations. Possible mutations at 5 to 8 exons within p53 gene was analyzed by the PCR technique (“Polymerase Chain Reaction”) and sequencing. Five mutations were observed in malignant mammary neoplasm and one mutation in benign neoplasm. About these mutations, all were missense and three of them were frameshift. Comparing the mutations with the other clinical parameters, it was concluded that p53 alterations must be started in an initial stage in canine mammary carcinogenesis and p53 mutations can be related with the tumor malignancy.
Aiming at the contribution for oncology’s study and the improvement of survival time of bitches with mammary neoplasm, the purpose of this research is investigate the possible alterations in tumor suppressor gene p53 in mammary neoplasm, relating then with age, breed, tumor histologic classification, neoplasm location (which mammary gland and if they are unique or multiples), progression time and neoplasm macroscopic characteristic (size and ulceration presence). Thirty canine mammary neoplasm patterns were evaluated. This material was distributed in five groups according to histologic classification of the tumor (adenoma, benign mixed tumor, carcinoma, malignant mixed tumor and sarcoma). The Control Group included five mammary tissue patterns with no pathological alterations. Possible mutations at 5 to 8 exons within p53 gene was analyzed by the PCR technique (“Polymerase Chain Reaction”) and sequencing. Five mutations were observed in malignant mammary neoplasm and one mutation in benign neoplasm. About these mutations, all were missense and three of them were frameshift. Comparing the mutations with the other clinical parameters, it was concluded that p53 alterations must be started in an initial stage in canine mammary carcinogenesis and p53 mutations can be related with the tumor malignancy.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cão, Reação em cadeia de polimerase, Polimorfismo, Oncogênese, Tumor de mama, Mutação, Dog, Oncogenesis, Mutation, Mammary tumor, Polymorphism
Como citar
FERNANDES, Simone Crestoni. Análise mutacional da região dos exons 5 a 8 do gene supressor de tumor p53 em neoplasias mamárias caninas. 2008. xviii, 52 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2008.