Avaliação, in vitro, da atividade antibacteriana, liberação de fluoreto e capacidade de recarga de cimentos de ionômero de vidro para base forradora
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Data
2008-03-25
Autores
Padovani, Gislaine Cristina [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar in vitro a liberação de fluoreto, capacidade de recarga e a atividade inibitória dos cimentos de ionômero de vidro: Vitrebond (Fotoativado), Ionomaster F (quimicamente ativado), além de um cimento de ionômero de vidro experimental, também quimicamente ativado. Para a avaliação da liberação de fluoreto foram confeccionados 10 espécimes padronizados para cada um dos cinco grupos experimentais (GI – Vitrebond, GII – Ionomaster F, GIII – Experimental + Vitrebond, GIV – Experimental + Ionomaster F, GV – Experimental + Experimental). Todos os espécimes foram submetidos a um modelo de ciclagem de pH, sendo imersos alternadamente em soluções Des/Re, para simular condição de alto risco á cárie, durante 15 dias. Após este período todos os espécimes foram submetidos a uma aplicação de flúor tópico acidulado 1,23%, pH 3,6-3,9, por 4 minutos. Em seguida, lavados e novamente submetidos à mesma ciclagem de pH por mais 15 dias. A concentração de fluoreto (mg/L) nas soluções foi quantificada por um período de trinta dias através de um eletrodo flúor específico. Para o teste microbiológico os cinco grupos experimentais foram mantidos sobre S. mutans, L. acidophilus e A.viscosus utilizando o teste de difusão em ágar. Os inóculos foram obtidos por meio da semeadura das cepas bacterianas padrão em caldo BHI e incubação a 37o C por 24 horas. Em placas de Petri foram preparadas camadas base contendo 15 ml de BHI ágar acrescido de 300 μl da suspensão bacteriana selecionada. Seis poços medindo 4 mm de diâmetro foram confeccionados em cada placa e completamente preenchidos com um dos materiais teste. Uma solução de digluconato de clorexidina a 0,2% foi utilizada como grupo controle. Os experimentos foram repetidos em dez placas de petri. Após a incubação das placas a 37 oC, por 24, 48 e 72 horas, os halos de inibição formados ao redor dos poços foram medidos.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the in vitro fluoride release, uptake ability, and the inhibitory activity dealing with the glass ionomer cements: Vitrebond (3M ESPE), Ionomaster (WILCOS), and also an experimental glass ionomer cement. In order to study the fluoride release ten specimens were fabricated according to the instructions of the manufacturer for each of the five experimental groups(GI – Vitrebond, GII – Ionomaster F, GIII – Experimental + Vitrebond, GIV – Experimental + Ionomaster F, GV – Experimental + Experimental). All of the specimens were subjected to a pH cycling model. They were alternately immersed into de- and remineralization solutions in order to simulate a high cavity risk condition during 15 days. Afterwards, all the specimens were subjected to the application of acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF, 1.23% at pH 3.6-3.9) for four minutes. Thereafer the specimens were washed and subjected to the same pH cycling for additionally 15 days. The solution fluoride concentration was determined during a period of 30 days by using a fluoride ion-selective electrode. For the microbiological test, the five experimental groups were evaluated on S. mutans, L. acidophilus, and A.viscosus using the agar diffusion testing. The inocula were obtained by seeding the bacterial strains into BHI medium and then were incubated at 37 oC for 24 hours. Bottom layers were prepared into Petri dishes containing BHI agar (15 mL) with 300 μl of the desired bacterial suspension. Six wells (4 mm diameter) were punched in each agar plate and completely filled with one of the testing materials. A 0.2% clorexidine digluconate solution was used as the control. The experimental method was repeated in ten Petri dishes. Then the Petri dishes were incubated at 37 oC, for 24, 48, and 72 hours. The inhibition zones around the wells were subsequently measured.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the in vitro fluoride release, uptake ability, and the inhibitory activity dealing with the glass ionomer cements: Vitrebond (3M ESPE), Ionomaster (WILCOS), and also an experimental glass ionomer cement. In order to study the fluoride release ten specimens were fabricated according to the instructions of the manufacturer for each of the five experimental groups(GI – Vitrebond, GII – Ionomaster F, GIII – Experimental + Vitrebond, GIV – Experimental + Ionomaster F, GV – Experimental + Experimental). All of the specimens were subjected to a pH cycling model. They were alternately immersed into de- and remineralization solutions in order to simulate a high cavity risk condition during 15 days. Afterwards, all the specimens were subjected to the application of acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF, 1.23% at pH 3.6-3.9) for four minutes. Thereafer the specimens were washed and subjected to the same pH cycling for additionally 15 days. The solution fluoride concentration was determined during a period of 30 days by using a fluoride ion-selective electrode. For the microbiological test, the five experimental groups were evaluated on S. mutans, L. acidophilus, and A.viscosus using the agar diffusion testing. The inocula were obtained by seeding the bacterial strains into BHI medium and then were incubated at 37 oC for 24 hours. Bottom layers were prepared into Petri dishes containing BHI agar (15 mL) with 300 μl of the desired bacterial suspension. Six wells (4 mm diameter) were punched in each agar plate and completely filled with one of the testing materials. A 0.2% clorexidine digluconate solution was used as the control. The experimental method was repeated in ten Petri dishes. Then the Petri dishes were incubated at 37 oC, for 24, 48, and 72 hours. The inhibition zones around the wells were subsequently measured.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fluor, Cáries dentárias, Streptococcus mutans, Cimentos de ionômeros de vidro, Glass ionomer cements, Fluoride, Dental carie
Como citar
PADOVANI, Gislaine Cristina. Avaliação, in vitro, da atividade antibacteriana, liberação de fluoreto e capacidade de recarga de cimentos de ionômero de vidro para base forradora. 2008. 119 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2008.