Análise da microestrutura do amálgama dental quando associado a diferentes materiais intermediários
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Data
2002-03-08
Autores
Jardim, Patrícia dos Santos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar através de Análise Metalográfica em Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura, a ocorrência de possíveis alterações na microestrutura do amálgama, e analisar, através de fotomicrografias, a presença de fendas na interface dente/restauração, quando este é associado a três diferentes materiais adesivos intermediários, sendo eles: Panávia F, Vidrion F e Scotchbond Multi-Uso Plus (SBMP). Para este estudo, foram utilizados 20 terceiros molares recentemente extraídos, os quais receberam preparos Classe I, assim restaurados: GRUPO I (controle): restaurações com amálgama sem a presença de agente intermediário, GRUPO II: restaurações com amálgama associadas ao Panávia F; GRUPO III: restaurações com amálgama associadas ao Vidrion F; e, GRUPO IV: restaurações com amálgama associadas ao SBMP. Após confecção das restaurações, de acordo com as instruções dos fabricantes, os corpos-de-prova permaneceram em água destilada a 370C +/- por 24h e foram submetidos a termociclagem (8oC a 550C). Em seguida, os corpos-de-prova foram seccionados longitudinalmente no sentido mésio-distal e submetidos à análise Metalográfica em Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura e à análise da interface adesiva através da mensuração da fenda em três regiões distintas: (IA1) interface esmalte/restauração; (IA2) interface ângulo/restauração; (IA3) interface parede pulpar/restauração. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise descritiva e estatística, pela análise de variância, com p=0,05, cujos resultados nos permitiram concluir que: a) Nenhum dos materiais intermediários testados determinou alterações na microestrutura do amálgama; b) Houve aumento significativo na presença de porosidades no interior do amálgama nos Grupos II e III; c) A associação do amálgama aos materiais intermediários não foi... .
The aim of the present study was evaluate utilizing Metalographic Analysis in Scanning Electronic Microscopy the occurrence of possible alterations in amalgam microstructure and evaluate, by means of photomicrographies, the presence of gaps in tooth/restoration interface, when associated to three different intermediate adhesive materials, that was: Panavia F, Vidrion F and Scotchbond Multi Purpose Plus (SBMP). For this study, twenty recently extracted third molars were used, and a Class I cavity was made in each tooth and filled in the following form: Group I (control): amalgam restorations without intermediate agent, Group II: amalgam restoration associated with Panavia F, Group III: amalgam restorations associated with Vidrion F, Group IV: amalgam restorations associated with SBMP. After the fillins was made accordingly with the manufacturer's instruction, the test bodies stood in distilled water at 37º C +/- for 24 hours, then being submitted to thermocycling (8º C to 55ºC). Then the test bodies was longitudinally cutted in the medial-distal way, and submitted to the Metalographic Analysis in Scanning Electronic Microscopy and to the adhesive interface analysis through the gap mensuration in three distinct regions: (IA1) tooth/restoration interface; (IA2) angle/restoration interface; (IA3) pulpar wall/restoration interface. The results were submitted to the descriptive and statistical analysis, by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) (p=0,05), which results allowed the following conclusions: a) none of the tested intermediate materials determined amalgam microstructure alterations; b) there was significant increase in porosities in the interior of amalgam of the groups II and III; c) The association of amalgam with intermediate materials was not capable to avoid the gap formation in the tooth/restoration interface... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
The aim of the present study was evaluate utilizing Metalographic Analysis in Scanning Electronic Microscopy the occurrence of possible alterations in amalgam microstructure and evaluate, by means of photomicrographies, the presence of gaps in tooth/restoration interface, when associated to three different intermediate adhesive materials, that was: Panavia F, Vidrion F and Scotchbond Multi Purpose Plus (SBMP). For this study, twenty recently extracted third molars were used, and a Class I cavity was made in each tooth and filled in the following form: Group I (control): amalgam restorations without intermediate agent, Group II: amalgam restoration associated with Panavia F, Group III: amalgam restorations associated with Vidrion F, Group IV: amalgam restorations associated with SBMP. After the fillins was made accordingly with the manufacturer's instruction, the test bodies stood in distilled water at 37º C +/- for 24 hours, then being submitted to thermocycling (8º C to 55ºC). Then the test bodies was longitudinally cutted in the medial-distal way, and submitted to the Metalographic Analysis in Scanning Electronic Microscopy and to the adhesive interface analysis through the gap mensuration in three distinct regions: (IA1) tooth/restoration interface; (IA2) angle/restoration interface; (IA3) pulpar wall/restoration interface. The results were submitted to the descriptive and statistical analysis, by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) (p=0,05), which results allowed the following conclusions: a) none of the tested intermediate materials determined amalgam microstructure alterations; b) there was significant increase in porosities in the interior of amalgam of the groups II and III; c) The association of amalgam with intermediate materials was not capable to avoid the gap formation in the tooth/restoration interface... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Amalgamas dentarios, Microscopia eletronica de varredura, Amalgam, Adhesive systems, Glass ionomer, Resinous cement, Gap
Como citar
JARDIM, Patrícia dos Santos. Análise da microestrutura do amálgama dental quando associado a diferentes materiais intermediários. 2002. 138 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2002.