Avaliação em saúde coletiva nos cursos de enfermagem da Cascavel - PR
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Data
2009-05-18
Autores
Reis, Veronice Kramer da Rosa [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A enfermagem moderna foi institucionalizada na Inglaterra no século XIX, com Florence Nightingale, que desenvolveu concepções teórico-filosóficas da Enfermagem. No final deste mesmo século, no Brasil, surge a necessidade de formação de pessoal de Enfermagem, para atender inicialmente aos hospitais e posteriormente às atividades de Saúde Pública. As aulas e as atividades práticas se davam somente em hospitais e, na formação das enfermeiras, evidenciou-se o enfoque curativo (hospitalar) apesar da necessidade emergente, no país, de sinalizar para o problema coletivo, o que exigia o desenvolvimento de práticas sanitárias e ações preventivas. Atualmente a enfermagem busca seguir os preceitos holísticos da profissão e as escolas de graduação de enfermagem focam o cuidado individual (voltado para a hospitalização) e o cuidado coletivo (destinado à saúde de uma comunidade) direcionado para as práticas do sistema de saúde vigente no País. O presente estudo é centrado na pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, de caráter qualitativo, e tem como ponto de partida a coleta de dados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com a finalidade de conhecer as práticas avaliativas empregadas pelos docentes de Enfermagem e, de forma específica, dos docentes que atuam no campo de estágios da disciplina de Saúde Coletiva de duas instituições de ensino superior do município de Cascavel/PR. A população é composta por 03 (três) professores/supervisores de estágio da disciplina de Saúde Coletiva de cada instituição. A análise dos dados obtidos se deu por categorização de temas e se elegeram dois grandes focos de análise (Avaliação como Prática Cotidiana e Avaliação no contexto do Projeto do Curso). O resultado apontou que todos os entrevistados fazem uso de instrumento avaliativo pré-elaborado e específico para utilização em campo de estágio...
Modern Nursing was institutionalized in England in the 19th century with Florence Nightingale who developed nursing theoretical philosophical concepts. At the end of that century, Brazil needs nursing education to get professional personnel to work in hospitals and late in public health activities. Classes and practical activities were in hospitals only. Healing was the focus on nursing education, although the country had urgent need for collective problem, which demanded the development of sanitary praxis and prevention actions. Nowadays, nursing tries to follow the occupation holistic rule. The undergraduate nursing schools focus on individual care (towards hospital) and collective care (towards community health) according to the country’s health system. This paper is a qualitative bibliographical and field research starting with semi structured interviews. The aim is to know the evaluation professors use, especially for internship in collective health in two colleges in Cascavel- PR, Brazil. We had three professors’ internship supervisors for the subject. We analyzed data based on themes – evaluation as daily praxis and evaluation on the course project. The results showed that every professor uses a pre elaborated and specific evaluation tool to be used in internship field. Most of them use a formal written tool made by prognosticators. All of them give marks which is the sum of previous values set by the prognosticators. Most of them also say they are pleased with the evaluation tools used. The professors chose the most common ways that can interfere and make evaluation difficult. They are the evaluator himself/herself – the evaluation hooks and stigmata, the institution rules, philosophy, hierarchy and central decision taking, and peers, and evaluation culture. Concerning the Institution Pedagogical knowledge (PPI in Portuguese), most of them said they barely know it... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Modern Nursing was institutionalized in England in the 19th century with Florence Nightingale who developed nursing theoretical philosophical concepts. At the end of that century, Brazil needs nursing education to get professional personnel to work in hospitals and late in public health activities. Classes and practical activities were in hospitals only. Healing was the focus on nursing education, although the country had urgent need for collective problem, which demanded the development of sanitary praxis and prevention actions. Nowadays, nursing tries to follow the occupation holistic rule. The undergraduate nursing schools focus on individual care (towards hospital) and collective care (towards community health) according to the country’s health system. This paper is a qualitative bibliographical and field research starting with semi structured interviews. The aim is to know the evaluation professors use, especially for internship in collective health in two colleges in Cascavel- PR, Brazil. We had three professors’ internship supervisors for the subject. We analyzed data based on themes – evaluation as daily praxis and evaluation on the course project. The results showed that every professor uses a pre elaborated and specific evaluation tool to be used in internship field. Most of them use a formal written tool made by prognosticators. All of them give marks which is the sum of previous values set by the prognosticators. Most of them also say they are pleased with the evaluation tools used. The professors chose the most common ways that can interfere and make evaluation difficult. They are the evaluator himself/herself – the evaluation hooks and stigmata, the institution rules, philosophy, hierarchy and central decision taking, and peers, and evaluation culture. Concerning the Institution Pedagogical knowledge (PPI in Portuguese), most of them said they barely know it... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ensino superior - Avaliação - Brasil, Enfermagem - Ensino superior - Brasil, Saúde coletiva, Evaluation, Nursing, Nursing teaching, Undergraduate school, Collective health
Como citar
REIS, Veronice Kramer da Rosa. Avaliação em saúde coletiva nos cursos de enfermagem da Cascavel - PR. 2009. 79 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências de Marília, 2009.