Reação histológica do periodonto, subjacente à região de furca perfurada e preenchida com diferentes materiais, em molares de ratos
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Data
2008-08-12
Autores
Silva, Guilherme Ferreira da [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O sucesso do tratamento de dentes com perfurações de furca está diretamente relacionado ao tipo de material utilizado no preenchimento destas perfurações. Um material selador ideal deve possuir boas propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas, sendo, o Mineral Trióxido Agregado (MTA) um dos materiais indicados. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a resposta biológica de três materiais seladores: MTA-Angelus branco® (MTA), Endo-C.P.M.-Sealer® (CPM) e cimento de óxido de zinco e eugenol (OZE). Para isso, foram utilizados os primeiros molares superiores de 60 ratos; o primeiro molar superior do lado esquerdo hígido foi utilizado como controle e o do lado direito foi realizada a perfuração no assoalho da câmara pulpar com uma fresa nº ¼. Os materiais foram manipulados e inseridos na perfuração e a cavidade de acesso foi selada com ionômero de vidro. Decorrido os períodos de 07, 15, 30 e 60 dias, os animais foram sacrificados e os fragmentos das maxilas removidos e fixados em formaldeído. Após a descalcificação em EDTA, os fragmentos de maxila foram desidratados, diafanizados e incluídos em parafina. Os cortes foram corados com hematoxilina & eosina (H&E), tricrômico de Masson ou submetidos ao método do TRAP (“Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase”) para realização das análises morfológica e morfométrica. A análise morfométrica foi realizada sob três parâmetros: espessura do ligamento periodontal (LP), número de células inflamatórias/mm2 (CI) e número de osteoclastos TRAP-positivos. Os resultados morfométricos revelaram aumento significante (p_0,05) no espaço do LP,em todos os períodos, em relação ao controle. Entretanto, aos 60 dias, este espaço foi menor em todos os grupos experimentais; o OZE foi o que provocou maior espessamento do LP, não havendo diferenças significantes...
The therapy success in the treatment of root perforations depends on the material used to fill them. The best sealing material should present good physical, chemical and biological properties. More recently, the mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has been indicated for sealing of root perforations. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the biological response of three sealing materials: White MTA-Angelus (MTA), Endo- C.P.M.-Sealer (CPM) and zinc-oxide and eugenol cement (OZE). Sixty adult rats weighing 250g were divided into three groups: MTA, CPM and OZE. Furcal perforations were performed in maxillary first molars with a round bur no. ¼; the contra-lateral maxillary first molars – without perforations - were used as control. The perforations were carried out and the materials were placed into these defects; access cavities were sealed with glass ionomer. After 07, 15, 30 and 60 days, the animals were killed, and fragments of maxilla containing first molars were removed and immediately immersed in 4% formaldehyde. After decalcification in EDTA, the specimens were processed and embedded in paraffin. Sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Masson’s trichrome and submitted to TRAP (Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase) reaction. The morphometric analysis, in the furcation region of the periodontal ligament, was performed considering three parameters: thickness of periodontal ligament (PL), number of inflammatory cells (IC) and number of TRAP-positive osteoclasts in the alveolar bone surface. The experimental groups showed, in all periods, significant increase (p_0.05) in the PL thickness in comparison to control group; this thickness was more accentuated in the OZE group. The periodontal space in the CPM group was less thick in all experimental periods in comparison to MTA and OZE groups, except in the period of 60 days; in this period, statistical differences in the periodontal space were not detected between CPM and MTA groups.
The therapy success in the treatment of root perforations depends on the material used to fill them. The best sealing material should present good physical, chemical and biological properties. More recently, the mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has been indicated for sealing of root perforations. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the biological response of three sealing materials: White MTA-Angelus (MTA), Endo- C.P.M.-Sealer (CPM) and zinc-oxide and eugenol cement (OZE). Sixty adult rats weighing 250g were divided into three groups: MTA, CPM and OZE. Furcal perforations were performed in maxillary first molars with a round bur no. ¼; the contra-lateral maxillary first molars – without perforations - were used as control. The perforations were carried out and the materials were placed into these defects; access cavities were sealed with glass ionomer. After 07, 15, 30 and 60 days, the animals were killed, and fragments of maxilla containing first molars were removed and immediately immersed in 4% formaldehyde. After decalcification in EDTA, the specimens were processed and embedded in paraffin. Sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Masson’s trichrome and submitted to TRAP (Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase) reaction. The morphometric analysis, in the furcation region of the periodontal ligament, was performed considering three parameters: thickness of periodontal ligament (PL), number of inflammatory cells (IC) and number of TRAP-positive osteoclasts in the alveolar bone surface. The experimental groups showed, in all periods, significant increase (p_0.05) in the PL thickness in comparison to control group; this thickness was more accentuated in the OZE group. The periodontal space in the CPM group was less thick in all experimental periods in comparison to MTA and OZE groups, except in the period of 60 days; in this period, statistical differences in the periodontal space were not detected between CPM and MTA groups.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Endodontia, Ligamento periodontal, Endodontics, Periodontal ligament, Rats
Como citar
SILVA, Guilherme Ferreira da. Reação histológica do periodonto, subjacente à região de furca perfurada e preenchida com diferentes materiais, em molares de ratos. 2008. 121 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2008.