Análise da eficiência de dois sistemas de distribuição de rosas do Estado de São Paulo
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Data
2006-08-22
Autores
Arnaldi, Cibele Ribeiro [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho analisou a eficiência de dois sistemas de distribuição de rosas no Estado de São Paulo, a Companhia de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais do Estado de São Paulo (CEAGESP) e a Central de Abastecimento - Ceasa Campinas, utilizando como parâmetro as perdas físicas, econômicas e energéticas ocorridas no processo de distribuição. Foram analisadas as estruturas organizacionais predominantes nos dois sistemas, tendo como unidade de análise as transações econômicas realizadas entre distribuidores e varejo, com base no referencial teórico da Economia dos Custos de Transação. As perdas energéticas contribuíram para uma análise da sustentabilidade dos sistemas, em termos energéticos, se colocando como suporte para futuras pesquisas. Também foram analisadas as inter-relações entre os agentes econômicos e entre os diferentes sistemas de distribuição através do referencial teórico da Dependência de Recursos, que estariam interferindo nas perdas e nos arranjos organizacionais dos sistemas. A pesquisa foi realizada com questionários abertos, aplicados aos distribuidores de rosas de corte dos dois sistemas de distribuição, nos diferentes tipos de padronização encontrados no mercado. Os resultados obtidos mostram que no período analisado, 2002 a 2005, o sistema CEAGESP apresentou maiores perdas físicas com 2.007.221,7 dúzias de rosas, o que representa um valor estimado de R$ 12.406.595,89. No sistema de distribuição Ceasa Campinas a perda física foi de 661.629,5 de dúzias de rosas, com valor estimado de R$ 2.918.514,50. Em termos energéticos, as perdas foram de 509.776,7 MJ no sistema CEAGESP e 168.034,8 MJ no sistema Ceasa Campinas. 2 O estudo conclui que as perdas verificadas, nas suas dimensões física, econômica e energética, estão relacionadas não apenas às relações verticais entre os agentes...
The present work analyzed the efficiency of two systems of distribution of roses in the State of São Paulo, the CEAGESP and Ceasa Campinas, using as parameter physical, economic and energetic losses occurred in distribution process. The predominant organizational structures were analyzed in the two systems by having as a unit of analysis the economic transactions that were carried out between deliverers and retail, on the basis of the theoretical referential Transaction Costs Economy. The energetic losses contributed for an analysis of sustentabilidade of the systems, in energy terms, being placed as a support for future research. Also the interrelations had been analyzed between economic agents and the different systems of distribution through theoretical referential of the Dependence of Resources, that would be intervening with losses and in the organizational arrangements of the systems. The research was carried out by applying open questionnaires to deliverers of roses of cut in the two distribution systems, in the different found types of standardization in market. The obtained results show that in the analyzed period, 2002 the 2005, CEAGESP system presented greater physical losses with 2.007.221,7 dozens of roses, that it represents an estimate of R$ 12.406.595,89. In the system of distribution Ceasa Campinas the physical losses were of 661.629,5 of dozens of roses, with estimate of R$ 2.918.514,50. In energy terms, the losses had been of 509.776,7 MJ in CEAGESP system and 168.034,8 MJ in the Ceasa Campinas system. The study concludes that the verified losses, in its dimensions physical, economic and energetic, they are related not only to the vertical relations between the economic agents of each system, determinative in the structure organizational of each 4 one, but also to the horizontal relations and of dependence between same and the among... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
The present work analyzed the efficiency of two systems of distribution of roses in the State of São Paulo, the CEAGESP and Ceasa Campinas, using as parameter physical, economic and energetic losses occurred in distribution process. The predominant organizational structures were analyzed in the two systems by having as a unit of analysis the economic transactions that were carried out between deliverers and retail, on the basis of the theoretical referential Transaction Costs Economy. The energetic losses contributed for an analysis of sustentabilidade of the systems, in energy terms, being placed as a support for future research. Also the interrelations had been analyzed between economic agents and the different systems of distribution through theoretical referential of the Dependence of Resources, that would be intervening with losses and in the organizational arrangements of the systems. The research was carried out by applying open questionnaires to deliverers of roses of cut in the two distribution systems, in the different found types of standardization in market. The obtained results show that in the analyzed period, 2002 the 2005, CEAGESP system presented greater physical losses with 2.007.221,7 dozens of roses, that it represents an estimate of R$ 12.406.595,89. In the system of distribution Ceasa Campinas the physical losses were of 661.629,5 of dozens of roses, with estimate of R$ 2.918.514,50. In energy terms, the losses had been of 509.776,7 MJ in CEAGESP system and 168.034,8 MJ in the Ceasa Campinas system. The study concludes that the verified losses, in its dimensions physical, economic and energetic, they are related not only to the vertical relations between the economic agents of each system, determinative in the structure organizational of each 4 one, but also to the horizontal relations and of dependence between same and the among... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Rosas, Canais de distribuição, Custos de transação, Roses, Transaction costs economy, Distribution systems
Como citar
ARNALDI, Cibele Ribeiro. Análise da eficiência de dois sistemas de distribuição de rosas do Estado de São Paulo. 2006. x, 112 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2006.