Comparação da estabilização da manipueira com calcário e hidróxido de sódio na fase acidogênica da biodigestão anaeróbia e uso do biofertilizante
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Data
2003-03
Autores
Ribas, Maria Magdalena Ferreira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A pesquisa objetivou analisar o desempenho da digestão anaeróbia da manipueira em reator metanogênico, onde os afluentes foram anteriormente estabilizados a pH entre 5,5 e 6,0, com calcário dolomítico e NaOH, como referência, na fase acidogênica. Foram realizados quatro experimentos, cada um durou 3 TRH de 3 dias cada, desprezando-se o primeiro TRH. Nos dois primeiros experimentos, a manipueira foi estabilizada com NaOH, e após a estabilização, em um dos experimentos, foi diluída com água na proporção de 1:1 e em outro, não houve diluição. Nos outros dois experimentos, a manipueira foi estabilizada com calcário e diluída também nas duas concentrações como com NaOH, na proporção 1:1 com água e sem diluição. A fase acidogênica foi estabilizada em batelada e, como reatores foram utilizados o reator A com NaOH e o B com calcário. O reator metanogênico foi do tipo fluxo ascendente e leito fixo. O material de construção dos reatores foi PVC (cloreto de polivinila), com forma cilíndrica. A temperatura foi mantida entre 27o C (fase acidogênica) e 32o C (fase metanogênica). Como principais resultados, obteve-se uma relação entre acidez volátil/alcalinidade do reator metanogênico próxima a 1,0 em todos os experimentos e o pH efluente acima de 7,5, melhor rendimento de biogás com manipueira estabilizada com calcário e diluída 1:1 de 0,71 L gás.gCOTdestruída -1 apresentando a melhor taxa de redução final de cianeto total de 100%. No experimento em que a manipueira foi estabilizada com calcário e... .
The research objectified to analyze the efficiency of the cassava wastewater anaerobic digestion in methanogenic reactor with inffluent previous stabilized pH between 5.5 and 6.0, with limestones and NaOH, as reference in the acidogenic phase. There were four experiments evaluated, each one lasted 3 HRT of 3 days each. The first HRT was not evaluated. In the two first experiments, the wastewater was stabilized with NaOH and after one was diluted in the rate 1:1 (wastewater:water) and the other without dilution. In the others two experiments, the wastewater was stabilized with limestones and diluted also in the same concentrations as it was achieved with NaOH, in the rate 1:1 (wastewater:water) and without dilution. The acidogenic phase was stabilized in batch. The reactors were A with NaOH and B with limestones. The methanogenic reactor was up flow and fixed bed and the built material was PVC (polivinil chloride), cylindrical shape. The temperature was 27oC (acidogenic phase) and 32oC (methanogenic phase). The main results of the methanogenic reactor were volatile acidity/alcalinity rate near 1.0 in all the experiments and pH effluent above 7.5. The most biogas yield was achieved with wastewater stabilized with limestones and diluted 1:1 of 0.7 L biogas.g TOCdestroyed -1 and the best final reduction of total cyanide of 100%. In the experiment in that the wastewater was stabilized with limestones and without dilution in the inffluent of the methanogenic reactor, it was observed better reduction rates to: total organic carbon reduction of 56.48%, total solids reduction of 45.30%, volatile solids of 55.43%. The necessary amount of neutralizante for stabilization was of 2.3 kg of NaOH per 100 liters and 2.9 kg of lime per 100 liters. Economicament, the evaluation of the variable cost with the neutralizante of the cassava wastewater anaerobic digestion... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
The research objectified to analyze the efficiency of the cassava wastewater anaerobic digestion in methanogenic reactor with inffluent previous stabilized pH between 5.5 and 6.0, with limestones and NaOH, as reference in the acidogenic phase. There were four experiments evaluated, each one lasted 3 HRT of 3 days each. The first HRT was not evaluated. In the two first experiments, the wastewater was stabilized with NaOH and after one was diluted in the rate 1:1 (wastewater:water) and the other without dilution. In the others two experiments, the wastewater was stabilized with limestones and diluted also in the same concentrations as it was achieved with NaOH, in the rate 1:1 (wastewater:water) and without dilution. The acidogenic phase was stabilized in batch. The reactors were A with NaOH and B with limestones. The methanogenic reactor was up flow and fixed bed and the built material was PVC (polivinil chloride), cylindrical shape. The temperature was 27oC (acidogenic phase) and 32oC (methanogenic phase). The main results of the methanogenic reactor were volatile acidity/alcalinity rate near 1.0 in all the experiments and pH effluent above 7.5. The most biogas yield was achieved with wastewater stabilized with limestones and diluted 1:1 of 0.7 L biogas.g TOCdestroyed -1 and the best final reduction of total cyanide of 100%. In the experiment in that the wastewater was stabilized with limestones and without dilution in the inffluent of the methanogenic reactor, it was observed better reduction rates to: total organic carbon reduction of 56.48%, total solids reduction of 45.30%, volatile solids of 55.43%. The necessary amount of neutralizante for stabilization was of 2.3 kg of NaOH per 100 liters and 2.9 kg of lime per 100 liters. Economicament, the evaluation of the variable cost with the neutralizante of the cassava wastewater anaerobic digestion... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Biodigestão anaeróbia, Águas residuais - Purificação - Tratamento biológico, Biodigestor, Calcario, Residuos como fertilizante
Como citar
RIBAS, Maria Magdalena Ferreira. Comparação da estabilização da manipueira com calcário e hidróxido de sódio na fase acidogênica da biodigestão anaeróbia e uso do biofertilizante. 2003. x, 84 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2003.