A escolha profissional de licenciados em física de uma universidade pública
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Data
2012-06-25
Autores
Kussuda, Sergio Rykio [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente pesquisa é parte integrante de um estudo mais amplo, realizado no âmbito do Grupo de Pesquisa em Ensino de Ciências. Algumas das pesquisas realizadas nesse Grupo buscam estudar como vem ocorrendo a formação de professores de Física, a fim de subsidiar, por exemplo, processos de reestruturação curricular e a implantação de novos projetos pedagógicos. Esta pesquisa visa analisar a escolha profissional de egressos do curso de licenciatura em Física da UNESP, campus de Bauru, nas duas últimas décadas. Utilizamos como metodologia para constituição de dados questionários online, aplicados a graduados ingressos nesse curso no período de 1991 a 2008. Dentre a lista de 377 concluintes do Curso de Licenciatura em Física nesse período, foram contatados 273 deles, tendo respondido ao questionário 52 licenciados. Os questionários analisados permitiram verificar que 40 licenciados passaram a atuar no magistério após a conclusão do curso; 7 deles, exclusivamente, no Ensino Superior e 32, em algum momento de sua carreira, na Educação Básica. Os dados mostram trambém que o índice de evasão da docência é significativo: dos 40 licenciados que atuaram no magistério, 13 abandonaram a carreira; 10 destes lecionaram apenas na Educação Básica e 3, exclusivamente no Ensino Superior. Uma das principais conclusões deste estudo é que a falta de professores dessa área na região, e, possivelmente, no país, não está apenas no número reduzido de formados, mas é agravada fortemente pelo êxodo destes para outros campos de atuação, em função basicamente da insatisfação com os salários desse nível de ensino, das condições de trabalho na educação básica e da dificuldade de transpor o conhecimento acumulado na Universidade para a Educação Básica
This research is part of broader study, carried out in the Science Teaching Research Group. Some of the researchers in this group seek to study how happens the initial education of physics teachers in order to subsidize, for example, reestructuring curriculum and implementation of new pedagogical projects. This research aims to analyze the careers' choice of students that finished the Physics Teachers Education Program at UNESP, Bauru Campus, in the last two decades. We used online questionnaires as a methodology to collect data, applied to physics tachers graduated from 1991 to 2008. Among the list of 377 students that completed the Physics Teachers Education degree during this period, we could contact 273m and 52 of them responded the questionnaire. The questionnaires analyzed allowed us to verify that 40 of them worked as physics teachers or professors after graduation; 7 of them exclusively in colleges and 32 of them worked as teachers in basic education sometime in their career. The data also showed that teacher's dropout rate is significant: from 40 of those that have taught, 13 abandoned the career, 10 of them worked only in Basic Education and 3 of them in Higher Education level. One of the main conclusions of this study is that the lack of physics teachers in this region, and possibly in the country, is not just because the small number of physical teachers graduated, but is greatly aggravated by the exodus of these teachers to other fields, mainly because the dissatisfaction essentially with this level of teaching salaries, working conditions in basic education and the difficulty of transposing the knowledge accumulated in the University for Basic Education
This research is part of broader study, carried out in the Science Teaching Research Group. Some of the researchers in this group seek to study how happens the initial education of physics teachers in order to subsidize, for example, reestructuring curriculum and implementation of new pedagogical projects. This research aims to analyze the careers' choice of students that finished the Physics Teachers Education Program at UNESP, Bauru Campus, in the last two decades. We used online questionnaires as a methodology to collect data, applied to physics tachers graduated from 1991 to 2008. Among the list of 377 students that completed the Physics Teachers Education degree during this period, we could contact 273m and 52 of them responded the questionnaire. The questionnaires analyzed allowed us to verify that 40 of them worked as physics teachers or professors after graduation; 7 of them exclusively in colleges and 32 of them worked as teachers in basic education sometime in their career. The data also showed that teacher's dropout rate is significant: from 40 of those that have taught, 13 abandoned the career, 10 of them worked only in Basic Education and 3 of them in Higher Education level. One of the main conclusions of this study is that the lack of physics teachers in this region, and possibly in the country, is not just because the small number of physical teachers graduated, but is greatly aggravated by the exodus of these teachers to other fields, mainly because the dissatisfaction essentially with this level of teaching salaries, working conditions in basic education and the difficulty of transposing the knowledge accumulated in the University for Basic Education
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Física - Estudo e ensino, Professores - Formação, Professores de física, Universidades e faculdades - Curriculos, Physics - Study and teaching, Physics teachers, Universities and colleges - Curricula
Como citar
KUSSUDA, Sergio Rykio. A escolha profissional de licenciados em física de uma universidade pública. 2012. 184 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2012.