A educação ambiental no ensino técnico: trabalho e interdisciplinaridade
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Data
2013-06-17
Autores
Gonçalves, Carlos Eduardo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Ao longo de duas décadas, notamos uma grande projeção do ensino técnico no Estado de São Paulo, concomitante à aceleração do processo de abertura de mercado, resultado do modelo neoliberal que fundamenta a organização econômica da sociedade brasileira desde a década de noventa no século XX. Esta atual fase do modo de produção capitalista é concebido aqui como a origem da crise ambiental. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é identificar e analisar as possibilidades e os obstáculos encontrados pelos professores quanto à inserção da educação ambiental em uma escola de ensino técnico por meio da interdisciplinaridade. Optou-se por uma pesquisa de campo de cunho qualitativo na ETEC Orlando Quagliato, situada no município de Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo - SP. Uma proposta de formação continuada de professores através do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores, coordenadores e o diretor, além da visita a uma feira tecnológica, foram algumas das estratégias utilizadas para a coleta de dados. O processo inicial da coleta de dados apontou que a prática pedagógica dos professores sobre a educação ambiental transita entre as visões naturalista e recursista; o processo de formação continuada oferecido ao grupo de professores poderia superar a visão ingênuo pela visão ingênua pela visão crítica, porém, os professores não concluíram o processo de formação, tampouco elaboraram uma proposta interdisciplinar de educação ambiental na escola. Os dados indicam que há grandes lacunas na formação pedagógica inicial e permanente dos professores, isto é, muitos deles são bacharéis que atuam como docentes sem nenhuma formação para isso. Observou-se também, com resultado do processo de ensino, a apropriação pelo aluno de conhecimentos fragmentos, transmitidos de forma mecânicas...
There has been noticed a great projection of technical education in São Paulo state for two decades concomitant with the acceleration of the acceleration of the market opening process, resulting from the neoliberal model which fundaments the economical organization of the Brazilian society since the 1990's. This current step of the capitalist mode of production is conceived here as the origin of the environmental crisis. In this context, this study aims to identify and analyze the possibilities and obstacles the teachers face on the insertion of the environmental education in a technical education shools through interdisciplinarity. We conducted a qualitative field research at ETEC Orlando Quagliato located in Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo - SP. Some of the strategic used to collect data were a proposal of continuing education using the virtual learning environment, semistructured interview with teachers, coordinators and director, and a visit to the technological fair. The initial process of data collecting showed the teachers' pedagogical practice in environmental education transits between the naturalistic and resource-based views; the process of continuing education offered to the group of teachers could overcome the ingenuous view to the critical view to the critical view. However, the teachers neither finished the educational process nor created an interdisciplinary proposal to environmental education at shool. The data indicates there are big gaps in the initial and permanent pedagogical education of teachers, namely, lots of them are bachelors that work as teachers with no education to do so. We also observed, as a result of the educational process, the appropriation by the students of the fragmented knowledge transmitted in a mechanic way. Moreover, the difficulties to make the teachers join the continuing education proposal, part of this study... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
There has been noticed a great projection of technical education in São Paulo state for two decades concomitant with the acceleration of the acceleration of the market opening process, resulting from the neoliberal model which fundaments the economical organization of the Brazilian society since the 1990's. This current step of the capitalist mode of production is conceived here as the origin of the environmental crisis. In this context, this study aims to identify and analyze the possibilities and obstacles the teachers face on the insertion of the environmental education in a technical education shools through interdisciplinarity. We conducted a qualitative field research at ETEC Orlando Quagliato located in Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo - SP. Some of the strategic used to collect data were a proposal of continuing education using the virtual learning environment, semistructured interview with teachers, coordinators and director, and a visit to the technological fair. The initial process of data collecting showed the teachers' pedagogical practice in environmental education transits between the naturalistic and resource-based views; the process of continuing education offered to the group of teachers could overcome the ingenuous view to the critical view to the critical view. However, the teachers neither finished the educational process nor created an interdisciplinary proposal to environmental education at shool. The data indicates there are big gaps in the initial and permanent pedagogical education of teachers, namely, lots of them are bachelors that work as teachers with no education to do so. We also observed, as a result of the educational process, the appropriation by the students of the fragmented knowledge transmitted in a mechanic way. Moreover, the difficulties to make the teachers join the continuing education proposal, part of this study... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação ambiental, Ensino tecnico, Abordagem interdisciplinar do conhecimento, Ambientes virtuais compartilhados, Aprendizagem, Environmental education
Como citar
GONÇALVES, Carlos Eduardo. A educação ambiental no ensino técnico: trabalho e interdisciplinaridade. 2013. 258 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências de Bauru, 2013.