Concepção do professor de educação física sobre a inclusão do aluno com deficiência
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Data
2011-01-31
Autores
Fiorini, Maria Luiza Salzani [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os professores de Educação Física, diante da proposta da inclusão de alunos com deficiência no Sistema Regular de Ensino, receberam a responsabilidade de ministrarem aulas para alunos com e sem deficiência em uma mesma turma. Por razões legais, sociais e educacionais, o aluno com deficiência está no Sistema Regular de Ensino. Em contrapartida, ah responsabilidade, atribuída ao professor de Educação Física, depende de algumas questões que envolvem a formação acadêmica deste profissional, a experiência docente, e própria opinião sobre o assunto, que influenciam na concepção que este professor tem sobre a inclusão. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de analisar como os professores de Educação Física da Rede Estadual do Ensino Fundamental (5ª série/6° ano a 8ª série/9° ano) e Ensino Médio da Região de Marília - SP, que tem alunos com deficiência regularmente matriculados, concebem sua prática escolar em relação à inclusão. Dentre as várias formas de pesquisa, optou-se pelo estudo descritivo. Para tal, foram realizados dois estudos. O Estudo 1 contemplou a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis professores de Educação Física que atuavam com alunos com deficiência auditiva, física e visual. As entrevistas partiram de um roteiro previamente elaborado e analisado por juízes. Todas as entrevistas foram transcritas na íntegra, e em seguida procedeu-se a análise do conteúdo, sendo realizada a análise temática. Diante do conteúdo das entrevistas, foram estabelecidos três grandes temas: 1) inclusão; 2) prática pedagógica, e 3) formação acadêmica e continuada. Os resultados indicaram que os seis professores de Educação Física entrevistados concebem sua prática escolar em relação à inclusão, de diferentes formas, tendo sido identificadas 58 diferentes concepções, que variaram entre: 1) as expectativas em relação...
Physical Education teachers, in the face of inclusion proposal of disabled students into regular education schools, were given the responsibility to teach to students with and without disabilities in the same group. Thus, the objective of this research was to analyze how the Physical Education teachers that belong to the State Elementary Schools (5th grade / 6th grade to 8th grade / 9th grade) and High Schools from Marília upstate Sao Paulo, who have students with disabilities regularly enrolled, conceive school practice in relation to inclusion. Among the various forms of research, the descriptive study was selected. Two studies were performed: Study 1: Semistructured interviews with six physical education teachers who worked with students presenting hearing, visual and physical disabilities were carried out. The interviews were conducted following a script previously prepared and reviewed by judges. Every interview was transcribed verbatim, and afterwards the content was analyzed, and thus the thematic analysis. According to the content of the interviews three major themes were established: 1) inclusion, 2) pedagogic practice, and 3) academic formation and graduate courses. The results indicated that the six physical education teachers interviewed conceive their school practice regarding the inclusion in different ways. Fifty eight different conceptions were identified, ranging from 1) the registration of the disabled students into regular education, 2 ) the purpose of inclusion, 3) different views on students with disabilities, 4) variability according to the type of disability, 5) interpersonal relationships of the students with disabilities, 5) different views on physical education in relation to inclusion; 6) different views on the Curriculum proposed by the State of São Paulo in relation to inclusion, to 7) the approach of the subject inclusion in academic formation... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Physical Education teachers, in the face of inclusion proposal of disabled students into regular education schools, were given the responsibility to teach to students with and without disabilities in the same group. Thus, the objective of this research was to analyze how the Physical Education teachers that belong to the State Elementary Schools (5th grade / 6th grade to 8th grade / 9th grade) and High Schools from Marília upstate Sao Paulo, who have students with disabilities regularly enrolled, conceive school practice in relation to inclusion. Among the various forms of research, the descriptive study was selected. Two studies were performed: Study 1: Semistructured interviews with six physical education teachers who worked with students presenting hearing, visual and physical disabilities were carried out. The interviews were conducted following a script previously prepared and reviewed by judges. Every interview was transcribed verbatim, and afterwards the content was analyzed, and thus the thematic analysis. According to the content of the interviews three major themes were established: 1) inclusion, 2) pedagogic practice, and 3) academic formation and graduate courses. The results indicated that the six physical education teachers interviewed conceive their school practice regarding the inclusion in different ways. Fifty eight different conceptions were identified, ranging from 1) the registration of the disabled students into regular education, 2 ) the purpose of inclusion, 3) different views on students with disabilities, 4) variability according to the type of disability, 5) interpersonal relationships of the students with disabilities, 5) different views on physical education in relation to inclusion; 6) different views on the Curriculum proposed by the State of São Paulo in relation to inclusion, to 7) the approach of the subject inclusion in academic formation... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação especial, Inclusão em educação, Educação fisica, Concepção de professores, Physical Education, Special Education, Teachers’ conceptions
Como citar
FIORINI, Maria Luiza Salzani. Concepção do professor de educação física sobre a inclusão do aluno com deficiência. 2011. 143 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, 2011.