Estudo comparativo do comportamento motor de membro superior em encefalopatas que fazem uso de pulseira estabilizadora
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Data
2006
Autores
Audi, Mauro [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Alguns indivíduos com encefalopatias podem apresentar movimentos involuntários associados ao quadro de seqüelas. Esses movimentos podem provocar limitações funcionais e vir a prejudicar o desempenho nas atividades escolares e da vida diária. O uso de pulseira estabilizadora com pesos é um recurso que pode minimizar os movimentos involuntários e auxiliar no desempenho desses indivíduos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral analisar o comportamento motor de membro superior, no ato de apontar um alvo, por meio do uso de peso, em indivíduos com seqüelas de encefalopatias, os quais apresentavam movimentos involuntários nos membros superiores. Participaram da pesquisa 8 indivíduos, com seqüelas de encefalopatias, que apresentavam movimentos involuntários em membros superiores, do gênero masculino e feminino. A pesquisa foi realizada no laboratório de análise de movimento do Centro de Estudos da Educação e da Saúde, Unesp, Campus de Marília (CEES). A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de estudo cinemático e eletromiográfico da performance do movimento de membros superiores, no ato de apontar um alvo, com e sem o uso de peso. Foi realizada uma análise quantitativa dos dados obtidos nos registros cinemáticos, em relação ao deslocamento escalar, velocidade média escalar e nos registros eletromiográficos, em relação à intensidade de contração muscular, nos momentos sem o uso de peso contra a ação da gravidade e com o uso de peso. Para cada movimento, foram comparados: a velocidade escalar, o deslocamento escalar, o momento de contração muscular, por meio de análise de dispersão de dados pareados. Os resultados demonstraram respostas mais adequadas de intensidades de contrações musculares e de menor deslocamento escalar, com uso de pulseira de pesos. Pode-se concluir que o uso de pulseira com peso favoreceu a realização...
Some individual with encephalopathy can present involuntary movements associated with features of sequel. These movements can arose functional restrictions and come to prejudice the performance at school and daily activities. The use of stabilized bangle with weight is a resource that can minimize the involuntary movements and relieve this individual performance. The present work had as general objective to analyze the upper limbs motor behavior during the act of aim a target through the use of weight on individual with encephalopathy sequel that presented involuntary movements on upper limbs. Eight individual with encephalopathy sequel participated in this research which presented involuntary movements in upper limbs of male and female gender. The research was accomplished in the laboratory of analyzes of movements at Centro de Estudos da Educação e da Saúde, Unesp, Campus from the city of Marília ( CEES ).The collection of data was accomplished thought the kinematics and electromyographic studies performs of upper limbs in the act of aim a target with and without the use of weight. It was accomplished a quantitative analyses of data obtained to kinematics register related to the dislocation scale, medium scalar velocity in the register of electromyographic related to intensity of muscular contraction during the movements without the use of weight against the gravicity action and also with the use of weight. For each movement was compared: the scalar velocity, scalar dislocation, the movement of muscular contraction through the analyze of electromyographic. The results demonstrated adequate answers to the intensity of muscular contractions and less scalar dislocation with the use of weight. Concluding that the use of bangle with weight exalted the accomplishment of functional and adequate movement during the act of aim a target.
Some individual with encephalopathy can present involuntary movements associated with features of sequel. These movements can arose functional restrictions and come to prejudice the performance at school and daily activities. The use of stabilized bangle with weight is a resource that can minimize the involuntary movements and relieve this individual performance. The present work had as general objective to analyze the upper limbs motor behavior during the act of aim a target through the use of weight on individual with encephalopathy sequel that presented involuntary movements on upper limbs. Eight individual with encephalopathy sequel participated in this research which presented involuntary movements in upper limbs of male and female gender. The research was accomplished in the laboratory of analyzes of movements at Centro de Estudos da Educação e da Saúde, Unesp, Campus from the city of Marília ( CEES ).The collection of data was accomplished thought the kinematics and electromyographic studies performs of upper limbs in the act of aim a target with and without the use of weight. It was accomplished a quantitative analyses of data obtained to kinematics register related to the dislocation scale, medium scalar velocity in the register of electromyographic related to intensity of muscular contraction during the movements without the use of weight against the gravicity action and also with the use of weight. For each movement was compared: the scalar velocity, scalar dislocation, the movement of muscular contraction through the analyze of electromyographic. The results demonstrated adequate answers to the intensity of muscular contractions and less scalar dislocation with the use of weight. Concluding that the use of bangle with weight exalted the accomplishment of functional and adequate movement during the act of aim a target.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Paralisia cerebral, Educação especial, Deficientes, Movimentos involuntários, Cerebral palsy, Deficient, Special Education, Dyskinesias
Como citar
AUDI, Mauro. Estudo comparativo do comportamento motor de membro superior em encefalopatas que fazem uso de pulseira estabilizadora. 2006. 112 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, 2006.