Cobertura da cultura da soja e deposição de insiticida aplicado com e sem adjuvante e diferentes equipamentos e volumes de calda
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Data
2008-07-28
Autores
Di Oliveira, José Rodolfo Guimarães [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Objetivou-se avaliar o espectro, a deposição e cobertura das gotas de pulverização em função de equipamentos, volumes de calda, adjuvantes e dosagem de inseticida na mortalidade de Pseudoplusia includens. No laboratório realizou-se uma aplicação sobre as lagartas com os tratamentos: 2 equipamentos (bico rotativo e hidráulico) 2 volumes de calda (17 e 50 L ha-1 com o bico rotativo e 50 e 100 L ha-1 com o bico hidráulico), 2 dosagens do inseticida endosulfan (0,5 e 1,0 L pc ha-1), e 1 testemunha, seguindo o delineamento inteiramente casualizado. O experimento de campo foi realizado na fazenda da UNESP/Jaboticabal nas safras 2006/07 e 2007/08, em blocos casualizados com: 2 equipamentos (bico hidráulico e rotativo), 3 volumes de aplicação (50; 75; e 100 L ha-1 com o bico hidráulico e 17; 35; e 50 L ha-1 com o bico rotativo), aplicação com e sem adjuvante e 1 testemunha. Avaliou-se o número de lagartas vivas, a cobertura das gotas no papel hidrossensível, a deposição nas folhas de soja, e o espectro das gotas aspergidas utilizando um aparelho medidor de tamanho de partículas em tempo real do Laboratório de Análise do Tamanho de Partículas, do Departamento de Fitossanidade UNESP/Jaboticabal. Verificou-se que o volume de calda pode ser reduzido sem prejudicar o controle de P. includens, a dosagem de 0,5 L pc ha-1 não controla a lagarta-falsa-medideira em laboratório. Em campo, a melhor cobertura, deposição e mortalidade das lagartas foram alcançadas utilizando-se volume de 75 L ha-1 com o bico TT 11001, com a adição de adjuvante. O bico rotativo produz gotas de maior uniformidade e menor porcentagem de gotas suscetíveis à deriva, em relação ao bico hidráulico. A adição de adjuvantes promove gotas de maior tamanho e menos suscetíveis á deriva.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the spectrum, the deposition and coverage of droplets of spray due equipment, spray volumes, surfactans and dosage of insecticide in mortality of Pseudoplusia includens. The application in laboratory was done over the caterpillars with the tr~atments: 2 equipment (atomizer and hydraulic nozzles) 2 spray volumes (17 and 50 L ha-1 with the atomizer and 50 and 100 L ha-1 with the hydraulic nozzle), 2 doses of the insecticide endosulfan (0.5 and 1.0 L pc ha-1), and 1 untreated check, following the randomized plots. Was evaluated, the mortality of caterpillars, and the spectrum of droplets. The experiment was carried out in field with randomized blocks: 2 equipment (hydraulic nozzle and atomizer), 3 spray volumes (50, 75, and 100 L ha-1 with hydraulic nozzle and 17, 35 and 50 L ha-1 with atomizer), with and without adjuvant application and 1 untreated check. Was evaluated, the number of alive caterpillars, the coverage of droplets on sensitive paper, deposition on leaves of soybean, and the spectrum of droplets sprayed using in a particle size analyzer in real time. It was observed that spray volume in the laboratory can be reduced without harming the control of P. includens. The dos age of 0.5 L pc ha-1 does not controled satisfactorily the soybean looper caterpillar. On the field, the best coverage, deposition and controlled of caterpillar is achieved using a volume of 75 L ha-1 with hydraulic nozzle TI 11001, with addition of adjuvant. The atomizer produces droplets of more uniformity and less susceptibility to the percentage of droplets to drift, than hydraulic nozzle. The addition of adjuvants results in increase of droplets size and reducing susceptibility to drift.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the spectrum, the deposition and coverage of droplets of spray due equipment, spray volumes, surfactans and dosage of insecticide in mortality of Pseudoplusia includens. The application in laboratory was done over the caterpillars with the tr~atments: 2 equipment (atomizer and hydraulic nozzles) 2 spray volumes (17 and 50 L ha-1 with the atomizer and 50 and 100 L ha-1 with the hydraulic nozzle), 2 doses of the insecticide endosulfan (0.5 and 1.0 L pc ha-1), and 1 untreated check, following the randomized plots. Was evaluated, the mortality of caterpillars, and the spectrum of droplets. The experiment was carried out in field with randomized blocks: 2 equipment (hydraulic nozzle and atomizer), 3 spray volumes (50, 75, and 100 L ha-1 with hydraulic nozzle and 17, 35 and 50 L ha-1 with atomizer), with and without adjuvant application and 1 untreated check. Was evaluated, the number of alive caterpillars, the coverage of droplets on sensitive paper, deposition on leaves of soybean, and the spectrum of droplets sprayed using in a particle size analyzer in real time. It was observed that spray volume in the laboratory can be reduced without harming the control of P. includens. The dos age of 0.5 L pc ha-1 does not controled satisfactorily the soybean looper caterpillar. On the field, the best coverage, deposition and controlled of caterpillar is achieved using a volume of 75 L ha-1 with hydraulic nozzle TI 11001, with addition of adjuvant. The atomizer produces droplets of more uniformity and less susceptibility to the percentage of droplets to drift, than hydraulic nozzle. The addition of adjuvants results in increase of droplets size and reducing susceptibility to drift.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Soja, Espectro de gotas, Pseudoplusia includens, Tecnologia de aplicação, Droplet spectra, Application technology
Como citar
DI OLIVEIRA, José Rodolfo Guimarães. Cobertura da cultura da soja e deposição de insiticida aplicado com e sem adjuvante e diferentes equipamentos e volumes de calda. 2008. iv, 76 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2008.