Infestação e parasitismo natural de ninfas de Bemisia tabaci biótipo b (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em soja-hortaliça e elaboração de chave de identificação de Encarsia spp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
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2009-12-08
Autores
Pessoa, Roseli [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A soja-hortaliça ou edamame é de linhagem da soja comum Glycine max (L.) Merril, com sabor mais suave ao paladar humano, pode ser consumida “in natura” quando os grãos ainda estão verdes. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a infestação de ovos e ninfas Bemisia tabaci (Genn) biótipo B, e o parasitismo natural de ninfas por Encarsia spp. nos genótipos de soja-hortaliça JLM-003, JLM-004, JLM-010, JLM-018, JLM-019, JLM-020, JLM-024, JLM-030, BRS-36 e BRS-155 e elaborar chave de identificação para espécies de Encarsia que ocorrem na cultura da soja-hortaliça. O experimento foi conduzido na FCAV/UNESP- Câmpus de Jaboticabal-SP, na área experimental do Departamento de Produção Vegetal Setor de Olericultura e Plantas Aromático-Medicinais, O delineamento experimental foi em Blocos Casualizados, com 10 tratamentos (genótipos) e cinco repetições, com parcelas de quatro linhas de plantio com de 5 metros de comprimento no espaçamento de um metro entre linhas. As amostragens da infestação de mosca-branca foram realizadas semanalmente, até a fase de frutificação estádio (R6). Para avaliação foi coletado um folíolo central do terço médio de três plantas ao acaso de cada parcela. Foram contados ovos e as ninfas de moscabranca em todo limbo foliar, assim como as ninfas parasitadas por Encarsia spp. Nas avaliações dos principais genótipos com potencial de mercado para soja-hortaliça, conclui-se que os genótipos JLM-030 e JLM-010 apresentaram menor infestação pela mosca-branca e maiores índices de porcentagem de ninfas parasitadas por Encarsia spp. Foram identificadas três espécies Encarsia lutea (Masi), Encarsia nigricephala Dozier e Encarsia porteri (Mercet). Na elaboração da chave de identificação foram utilizadas exemplares machos e fêmeas de Encarsia das espécies acima citadas
The vegetable soybean, called edamame, comes from the common soybean Glycine max (L.) Merril, having a softer taste to the human palate, can be consumed “in natura” when the greens are still fresh. This research aim was evaluate the Bemisia tabaci (Genn) biotype B eggs and nymphs’ infestation and the Encarsia spp. natural nymphs’ parasitism in the JLM-003, JLM-004, JLM-010, JLM-018, JLM-019, JLM- 020, JLM-024, JLM-030, BRS-36, and BRS-155 edamame genotypes, as well elaborate identification keys to Encarsia species that occurs in the edamame. The experiment was carried out at FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal Campus, in the experimental area of the Departamento de Produção Vegetal, Setor de Olericultura e Plantas Aromático- Medicinais (Vegetal Production Department, Horticulture and Aromatic-Medicinal Plants Sector). The Experimental design used was the randomized blocks, with 10 treatments (genotypes) and five replications; four-lines planting parcel five meters length and one meter between lines. Whitefly infestation samplings were done weekly, until the R6 stage (fructification phase). To the evaluation, a central leaflet was collected from the thirdmedium of the three plants collected randomly of each parcel. Whitefly eggs and nymphs were counted in all limbo foliar, as well as nymphs parasited by Encarsia spp. The main edamame market-chance genotypes evaluated could be concluded that the genotypes JLM-030 and JLM-010 presented lower whitefly infestation and higher percentage of parasited nymphs by Encarsia spp. Three species were identified: Encarsia lutea (Masi), Encarsia nigricephala Dozier, and Encarsia porteri (Mercet). During the identification key elaboration, Encarsia male and female specimens of the three species above cited were used
The vegetable soybean, called edamame, comes from the common soybean Glycine max (L.) Merril, having a softer taste to the human palate, can be consumed “in natura” when the greens are still fresh. This research aim was evaluate the Bemisia tabaci (Genn) biotype B eggs and nymphs’ infestation and the Encarsia spp. natural nymphs’ parasitism in the JLM-003, JLM-004, JLM-010, JLM-018, JLM-019, JLM- 020, JLM-024, JLM-030, BRS-36, and BRS-155 edamame genotypes, as well elaborate identification keys to Encarsia species that occurs in the edamame. The experiment was carried out at FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal Campus, in the experimental area of the Departamento de Produção Vegetal, Setor de Olericultura e Plantas Aromático- Medicinais (Vegetal Production Department, Horticulture and Aromatic-Medicinal Plants Sector). The Experimental design used was the randomized blocks, with 10 treatments (genotypes) and five replications; four-lines planting parcel five meters length and one meter between lines. Whitefly infestation samplings were done weekly, until the R6 stage (fructification phase). To the evaluation, a central leaflet was collected from the thirdmedium of the three plants collected randomly of each parcel. Whitefly eggs and nymphs were counted in all limbo foliar, as well as nymphs parasited by Encarsia spp. The main edamame market-chance genotypes evaluated could be concluded that the genotypes JLM-030 and JLM-010 presented lower whitefly infestation and higher percentage of parasited nymphs by Encarsia spp. Three species were identified: Encarsia lutea (Masi), Encarsia nigricephala Dozier, and Encarsia porteri (Mercet). During the identification key elaboration, Encarsia male and female specimens of the three species above cited were used
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Mosca branca, Edamame, Encarsia spp, Biologic control, Edamame, Whitefly, Encarsia spp, identification key
Como citar
PESSOA, Roseli. Infestação e parasitismo natural de ninfas de Bemisia tabaci biótipo b (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em soja-hortaliça e elaboração de chave de identificação de Encarsia spp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). 2009. iv, 45 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2009.