Estudo experimental de vigas de alvenaria estrutural sujeitas à flexão
Arquivos
Data
2012-08-14
Autores
Maia, Éderson José Arena [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho foi realizado com o intuito de se conhecer, através de análise experimental, o comportamento de vigas de alvenaria estrutural de blocos de concreto quando estas forem submetidas à flexão simples. Durante o trabalho foi ensaiado o total de oito vigas com a utilização de blocos tipo canaleta (14x19x29) na primeira fiada e meia canaleta (14x19x14) na segunda fiada, sendo todas preenchidas por graute. Nos elementos fez-se o uso de armadura transversal e também foram executados quatro tipos de armaduras longitudinais, a saber: A1 (210), A2 (212,5), A3 (412,5) e A4 com armadura dupla (412,5 e 212,5). Em analogia com vigas de concreto armado, a viga A1 foi dimensionada para ruptura no domínio 2a, A2 no domínio 2b, A3 no domínio 3 e A4 de modo a observar como trabalha uma com armadura dupla. A obtenção de dados foi através de extensômetros elétricos que foram instalados na região central das armaduras longitudinais. Também foram instalados extensômetros elétricos nas faces superiores e nas laterais inferiores das vigas, de maneira que se conheçam as deformações atuantes no elemento. Foram utilizados LVDT instalados nas laterais das vigas para que se obtenham os valores das flechas nas vigas
This work was accomplished with the intention of knowing, through experimental analysis, the behavior of beams of structural masonry with concrete blocks when they are subjected to simple bending. During the work it was tested eight beams in total using the groove type block (14x19x29) in the first tier and half-groove (14x19x14) in the second tier, all of them filled with graute. In the elements it was used the transverse reinforcement and also were executed four types of longitudinal reinforcement, to know: A1 (210), A2 (212,5), A3 (412,5) and A4 with double reinforcement (412,5 e 212,5). Analogously with reinforced concrete beams, the A1 beam was dimensioned to rupture in the field 2a, A2 in the field 2b, A3 in the field 3 and the A4 to observe the way the double reinforced beam works. Obtaining data was using strain gages that were installed in the central region of the longitudinal reinforcement. Strain gages were also installed in the upper faces and the lower side of the beams, so we know the strain acting on the element. Were used LVDT installed on the sides of the beams order to obtain the values of the arrows in the beams
This work was accomplished with the intention of knowing, through experimental analysis, the behavior of beams of structural masonry with concrete blocks when they are subjected to simple bending. During the work it was tested eight beams in total using the groove type block (14x19x29) in the first tier and half-groove (14x19x14) in the second tier, all of them filled with graute. In the elements it was used the transverse reinforcement and also were executed four types of longitudinal reinforcement, to know: A1 (210), A2 (212,5), A3 (412,5) and A4 with double reinforcement (412,5 e 212,5). Analogously with reinforced concrete beams, the A1 beam was dimensioned to rupture in the field 2a, A2 in the field 2b, A3 in the field 3 and the A4 to observe the way the double reinforced beam works. Obtaining data was using strain gages that were installed in the central region of the longitudinal reinforcement. Strain gages were also installed in the upper faces and the lower side of the beams, so we know the strain acting on the element. Were used LVDT installed on the sides of the beams order to obtain the values of the arrows in the beams
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Alvenaria, Engenharia de estruturas, Blocos de concreto, Vigas, Beams
Como citar
MAIA, Éderson José Arena. Estudo experimental de vigas de alvenaria estrutural sujeitas à flexão. 2012. 86 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2012.