Desenvolvimento e caracterização de dispositivos luminescentes híbridos
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Data
2006-12-18
Autores
Biscuola, Marco Aurélio [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As novas tecnologias para a construção de telas e displays têm permitido reduzir o consumo de energia, o peso e a espessura, como também melhorar a eficiência e flexibilidade se comparado aos antigos monitores de CRTs e até mesmo aos atuais displays de cristal líquido. Dentre estas novas tecnologias destacam-se as que utilizam materiais orgânicos (OLED) ou orgânicos poliméricos (PLED) não somente por suas possibilidades de aplicações industriais, mas também por permitirem o desenvolvimento das ciências básica e aplicada. Seguindo uma linha alternativa, propomos, neste trabalho, um novo compósito híbrido, resultante da combinação de uma fase polimérica e uma fase inorgânica, que, do nosso ponto de vista também poderá contribuir para o desenvolvimento dessa nova geração de displays e telas. Este compósito é formado pela blenda de um polímero condutor dopado, a PANI (polianilina) ou POMA (poli(o-metóxi anilina)), e um polímero isolante, o P(VDF-TrFE) poli(vinilideno-co-trifluoretileno), na qual micro partículas de Zn2SiO4:Mn (SZF) foram adicionadas. Para o desenvolvimento desse novo compósito, estudamos cada um de seus elementos constituintes, notadamente quanto ao seu modo de preparo, características morfológicas e propriedades elétricas. Como resultado final, obtivemos dispositivos constituídos de uma única camada do compósito híbrido depositado por espalhamento sobre um substrato de ITO/FTO, acrescido, ainda, de um eletrodo de alumínio depositado por evaporação. Para a caracterização destes dispositivos foram realizadas medidas de condutividade elétrica, luminescência (L) e fotoluminescência (PL). Os compósitos PANI/P(VDF-TrFE)/SZF 05/95/80 e POMA/P(VDF-TrFE)/SZF 25/75/80 com condutividade elétrica da ordem de 10-3 S/m foram os que melhor se adequaram para a construção dos dispositivos. Os espectros de L e PL apresentaram um pico em ? = 538... .
New technologies recently applied to the fabrication of organic screens and displays have allowed the manufacture of lighter, thinner monitors in comparison to either the conventional cathodic rays tube (CRTs) or the liquid crystal displays (LCDs). In addition, displays based on organic materials (the so-called organic light emitting displays (OLEDs and the polymeric light emitting displays - PLEDs) may exhibit improved efficiency and flexibility. The organic displays have attracted attention of a number of research groups aimed at investigating the potential applications of these new devices in the electronic industry. In this study, a new hybrid composite comprising an inorganic phase dispersed in a polymeric matrix was investigated as a possible candidate material for displays fabrication. The continuous, organic phase was a blend containing a conducting polymer, viz. polyaniline (PANI) or its derivative poly(o-methoxyaniline) (POMA) and an insulating polymer, P(VDF-TrFE) (Poly(viny1idene fluoride- trifluorethylene)). Micro particles of Zn2SiO4:Mn (SZF) was added to the polymeric phase as the luminescent, active material. Luminescent devices were fabricating using a conventional trilayer architecture in which a thin film of the hybrid composite was deposited between two conducting electrodes. As the anode electrode we used either Indium-TinOxide (ITO) or Fluorine-Tin-Oxide (FTO)-covered glass plates. Evaporated aluminum was used as the cathode electrode. The material/device characterization was carried out using electric conductivity, luminescence (L) and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. PANI/P(VDFTrFE)/ SZF (05/95)/80 and POMA/P(VDF-TrFE)/SZF (25/75)/80 composites compositions presented the best performance, with electric conductivity of ca. 10-3 S/m. Luminescence and photoluminescence measurements revealed that both devices exhibited an emission band centered at 538 nm... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
New technologies recently applied to the fabrication of organic screens and displays have allowed the manufacture of lighter, thinner monitors in comparison to either the conventional cathodic rays tube (CRTs) or the liquid crystal displays (LCDs). In addition, displays based on organic materials (the so-called organic light emitting displays (OLEDs and the polymeric light emitting displays - PLEDs) may exhibit improved efficiency and flexibility. The organic displays have attracted attention of a number of research groups aimed at investigating the potential applications of these new devices in the electronic industry. In this study, a new hybrid composite comprising an inorganic phase dispersed in a polymeric matrix was investigated as a possible candidate material for displays fabrication. The continuous, organic phase was a blend containing a conducting polymer, viz. polyaniline (PANI) or its derivative poly(o-methoxyaniline) (POMA) and an insulating polymer, P(VDF-TrFE) (Poly(viny1idene fluoride- trifluorethylene)). Micro particles of Zn2SiO4:Mn (SZF) was added to the polymeric phase as the luminescent, active material. Luminescent devices were fabricating using a conventional trilayer architecture in which a thin film of the hybrid composite was deposited between two conducting electrodes. As the anode electrode we used either Indium-TinOxide (ITO) or Fluorine-Tin-Oxide (FTO)-covered glass plates. Evaporated aluminum was used as the cathode electrode. The material/device characterization was carried out using electric conductivity, luminescence (L) and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. PANI/P(VDFTrFE)/ SZF (05/95)/80 and POMA/P(VDF-TrFE)/SZF (25/75)/80 composites compositions presented the best performance, with electric conductivity of ca. 10-3 S/m. Luminescence and photoluminescence measurements revealed that both devices exhibited an emission band centered at 538 nm... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Polimeros, Dispositivo emissor de luz, Blenda, PANI, POMA, Composite, Light Emitting Device, Blend, P(VDF-TrFE), Zn2SiO4:Mn
Como citar
BISCUOLA, Marco Aurélio. Desenvolvimento e caracterização de dispositivos luminescentes híbridos. 2006. xv, 77 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2006.