Obtenção e caracterização de compósitos de borracha natural e polianilina com ferrita de bário
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2012-08-21
Autores
Gavari, Leyla Kheirkhah [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Compósito de Borracha Natural e polianilina dopada com o ácido dodecilbenzenosulfonico foram obtidos por meio da polimerização in situ da anilina no látex de borracha natural, utilizando o persulfato de amônio como oxidante. Compósitos foram obtidos a partir de diferentes razões em massa de Borracha Natural/Anilina (BN/AN variando de 4 a 19) e caracterizados pelo método de duas e quatro pontas, espectroscopia ultravioleta-visível (UV-Vis-NIR), calorimetria diferencial de varredura (DSC), difratometria de raios-X (DRX) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). A condutividade do compósito aumentou com a diminuição da razão BN/AN alcançando a ordem de 10-2 S/cm (BN/AN = 4), na qual é cerca de 10 ordens de grandeza maior do que a condutividade elétrica da borracha natural. Os espectros na região UV-Vis-NIR, demonstraram que a polianilina se encontra no estado de oxidação sal esmeraldina. Os difratogramas de raios-X mostraram que a polianilina sintetizada no meio látex apresenta planos cristalinos semelhantes às amostras sintetizadas em meio aquoso. Nas micrografias de MEV observou-se que a PAni-DBSA apresenta morfologia globular com boa dispersão na matriz BN, sendo a maioria com tamanho menores que 200 nm. A transição vítrea da borracha não foi alterada com o conteúdo de PAni observado nas análise de DSC. Os compósitos ternários de borracha natural com polianilina-DBSA e ferrita de bário foram também obtidos via da polimerização in situ da anilina, em meio látex de borracha natural contendo as partículas de ferrita de bário. Um expressivo aumento na absorção de energia eletromagnética no intervalo de 8 à 12 GHz, foi observada com a medida que a quantidade de ferrita foi aumentada na matriz. Para o compósito com a razão BN/AN = 12, a medida de refletividade máxima foi de -8 dB o que...
Composites of Natural Rubber with Polyaniline doped with dodceylbenzenesulphonic acid, were obtained by in situ polymerization of aniline in natural rubber latex medium using ammonium peroxydisulfate - (NH4)2S2O8 - as oxidant. The composites were obtained for different mass ratio of Natural Rubber/Aniline (NR/AN) in the range of NR/AN = 4 to 19 and characterized by four and two probe electrical conductivity, ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy (UV-Vis-NIR), differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The electrical conductivity increase as NR/AN ratio decrease, reaching around 10-2 S/cm (NR/AN = 4) which is 1012 of magnitude higher than pure natural rubber. UV-Vis-NIR spectrum showed that polyaniline synthesized in latex medium is in its emeraldine salt form. The X-ray pattern showed that the polyaniline synthetized in latex medium has the same crystal planes of the synthesized in an aqueous medium. The scanning electron microscopy micrograph showed globular morphology of PAni-DBSA phase, uniformly distributed in the NR matrix with size mostly smaller than 200nm. The glass transition temperature was unaffected by the PAni amount in the NR matrix according to differential scanning calorimetry thermograms. Ternary composites of NR with PAni-DBSA and Barium Ferrite were also obtained by in situ polymerization of aniline in latex medium containing Barium Ferrite particle. Considerable increase in the reflection loss, in the range of 8 to 12 GHz, was observed increasing the amount of Barium Ferrite in the rubber matrix. For the composite NR/AN=12 the maximum reflection loss was -8 dB which correspond to 84 % of absorbed energy. Adding 20wt% of Barium Ferrite, related... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Composites of Natural Rubber with Polyaniline doped with dodceylbenzenesulphonic acid, were obtained by in situ polymerization of aniline in natural rubber latex medium using ammonium peroxydisulfate - (NH4)2S2O8 - as oxidant. The composites were obtained for different mass ratio of Natural Rubber/Aniline (NR/AN) in the range of NR/AN = 4 to 19 and characterized by four and two probe electrical conductivity, ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy (UV-Vis-NIR), differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The electrical conductivity increase as NR/AN ratio decrease, reaching around 10-2 S/cm (NR/AN = 4) which is 1012 of magnitude higher than pure natural rubber. UV-Vis-NIR spectrum showed that polyaniline synthesized in latex medium is in its emeraldine salt form. The X-ray pattern showed that the polyaniline synthetized in latex medium has the same crystal planes of the synthesized in an aqueous medium. The scanning electron microscopy micrograph showed globular morphology of PAni-DBSA phase, uniformly distributed in the NR matrix with size mostly smaller than 200nm. The glass transition temperature was unaffected by the PAni amount in the NR matrix according to differential scanning calorimetry thermograms. Ternary composites of NR with PAni-DBSA and Barium Ferrite were also obtained by in situ polymerization of aniline in latex medium containing Barium Ferrite particle. Considerable increase in the reflection loss, in the range of 8 to 12 GHz, was observed increasing the amount of Barium Ferrite in the rubber matrix. For the composite NR/AN=12 the maximum reflection loss was -8 dB which correspond to 84 % of absorbed energy. Adding 20wt% of Barium Ferrite, related... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Borracha, Ferrita, Bario, Rubber
Como citar
GAVARI, Leyla Kheirkhah. Obtenção e caracterização de compósitos de borracha natural e polianilina com ferrita de bário. 2012. 75 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2012.