Caracterização de propriedades de vidros polarizados do sistema P2O5 – B2O3 – CaO – TiO2
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Data
2009-02-27
Autores
Costa Junior, Paulo Rodrigues da [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Estudamos o sistema 40P2O5 – 10B2O3 – (50-x)CaO – xTiO2, onde variou-se a composição do TiO2 e CaO, com x=25,20,15,10,05,03 mol%. Neste sistema temos dois formadores de vidros, o P2O5 que pode incorporar na sua rede grande quantidade de Titânio e o B2O3. Dois grupos de amostras foram estudados: um sem polarizar, e outro grupo submetido à polarização eletro térmica a 300oC aplicando 1,5KV e 2,5 KV durante 60 minutos. Foram realizadas medidas de Análise Térmica diferencial e se observa que estes vidros possui transição vítrea entorno de 600ºC, aumentando com maior quantidade de TiO2. A evidência da polarização eletro térmica se observa nos espectros de infravermelho e Uv-Vis, nestas, as bandas de absorção correspondentes sofreram ligeiras mudanças. Para estes vidros são importantes as bandas de absorção na região visível que se estende desde 400nm até 900nm devido à existência de íons Ti3+ e pares Ti3+-T 4+ em estruturas de coordenação tetraedral e octaedral. As medidas da dispersão dos índices de refração utilizando a técnica do ângulo de Brewster mostram variações conforme os comprimentos de onda. Foi avaliado o índice de refração complexo dos espectros de transmitância e refletância. A análise da parte real do índice de refração foi feita através do modelo de um único oscilador de Wemple-Didomenico que está relacionado com a dispersão normal dos vidros. Os parâmetros como energia média e energia de dispersão são baixos quando comparados com outro vidros com TiO2. Os dados da absorção na forma da função dielétrica complexa foram ajustados utilizando funções gaussianas. Os resultados indicam a formação de bandas de absorção de íons Ti3+ com estruturas possivelmente distorcidas e de coordenação tetraedral e octaedral. Temos ainda as bandas...
We studied the system 40 P2O5 – 10 B2O3 - ( 50 – x ) CaO – x TiO2, which has varied the composition of CaO and TiO2, with x = 25, 20, 15, 10, 05, 03 mol%. In this system we have two glass formers, the P2O5 that can incorporate in its network great amount of titanium B2O3. Two groups of samples were studied: one without polarize, and another group submitted to a thermal electric polarization by 300ºC applying 1.5 KV and 2.5 KV for 60 minutes. Measures were made of differential thermal analysis and observed that these glasses have glass transition around 600ºC, increasing with a great amount of TiO2. The evidence of thermal electric polarization is observed in the spectra of infrared and UV-Vis, in the corresponding absorption bands have slightly changes. For these glasses are important the absorption bands in the visible region that extends from 400nm to 900nm due to the existence of ion Ti3+ pairs and Ti3+ - T4+ in co-ordination structures tetraedral and octaedral. The measures of dispersion of the indices of refraction using the technique of Brewster angle showed variations according to wavelengths. We evaluated the complex refractive index of the spectra of transmittance and reflectance. The analysis of the real part of the index of refraction was done by a single oscillator model of Wemple-Didomenico related to the normal dispersion of glass. The parameters such as average energy and energy dispersion are low when compared with other glasses with TiO2. The data of absorption in the form of complex dielectric function were fitted using Gaussian functions. The results indicate the formation of absorption bands of ions Ti3+ with possibly distorted structures and coordination tetraedral and octaedral. We have the bands due to the existence of pairs of ions Ti3+ - Ti4+ and undergo changes as the samples polarized and not polarized.
We studied the system 40 P2O5 – 10 B2O3 - ( 50 – x ) CaO – x TiO2, which has varied the composition of CaO and TiO2, with x = 25, 20, 15, 10, 05, 03 mol%. In this system we have two glass formers, the P2O5 that can incorporate in its network great amount of titanium B2O3. Two groups of samples were studied: one without polarize, and another group submitted to a thermal electric polarization by 300ºC applying 1.5 KV and 2.5 KV for 60 minutes. Measures were made of differential thermal analysis and observed that these glasses have glass transition around 600ºC, increasing with a great amount of TiO2. The evidence of thermal electric polarization is observed in the spectra of infrared and UV-Vis, in the corresponding absorption bands have slightly changes. For these glasses are important the absorption bands in the visible region that extends from 400nm to 900nm due to the existence of ion Ti3+ pairs and Ti3+ - T4+ in co-ordination structures tetraedral and octaedral. The measures of dispersion of the indices of refraction using the technique of Brewster angle showed variations according to wavelengths. We evaluated the complex refractive index of the spectra of transmittance and reflectance. The analysis of the real part of the index of refraction was done by a single oscillator model of Wemple-Didomenico related to the normal dispersion of glass. The parameters such as average energy and energy dispersion are low when compared with other glasses with TiO2. The data of absorption in the form of complex dielectric function were fitted using Gaussian functions. The results indicate the formation of absorption bands of ions Ti3+ with possibly distorted structures and coordination tetraedral and octaedral. We have the bands due to the existence of pairs of ions Ti3+ - Ti4+ and undergo changes as the samples polarized and not polarized.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Vidros fosfo-boratos com titânio, Polarização eletro térmica, Índice de refração, Íons Ti3+ e Ti4+, Glass fosfo-borates with titanium, Thermal electric polarization, Index of refraction, Ions Ti3+ and Ti4+
Como citar
COSTA JUNIOR, Paulo Rodrigues da. Caracterização de propriedades de vidros polarizados do sistema P2O5 – B2O3 – CaO – TiO2. 2009.. 109 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2009..