Síntese e caracterização do sistema vítreo (1-x) NaPO 3 – (x)WO 3
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2009-05-04
Autores
Teiga, Bruno Cesar [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os vidros fosfatos contendo óxido de tungstênio apresentam grande interesse tecnológico devido às suas propriedades térmicas, mecânicas, ópticas e elétricas obtidas pela inserção de átomos de tungstênio dentro da rede vítrea. Neste trabalho foram preparadas amostras vítreas do sistema binário pelo método convencional fusão-resfriamento, variando x = 0, 10, 30 e 60. Os materiais inicialmente em pó foram misturados e aquecidos à temperatura de 400°C por 1h para a remoção de água e gases adsorvidos. Então, foram fundidos à temperatura de 1100°C, o líquido resultante foi mantido a esta temperatura por 1 h para garantir a homogeneização e finalmente o material fundido foi rapidamente resfriado em um molde de latão pré-aquecido abaixo da temperatura de transição vítrea. O recozimento foi realizado nesta temperatura por 1 h para minimizar as tensões mecânicas. As propriedades dielétricas e a dependência da condutividade com a composição química, temperatura e freqüência foram avaliadas pela espectroscopia de impedância (IS). Um mecanismo de condução iônico foi observado para composições de WO3 < 30 %mol. Uma mistura entre os mecanismos de condução iônica e eletrônica foi observada para WO3 > 30 %mol. Aglomerados das unidades de WO6 foram observados nas amostras contendo grandes quantidades de WO3 sugerindo uma possível conexão entre estes aglomerados e os mecanismos de condução. As técnicas espectroscopia no infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FT-IR) e difração de raios-X foram usadas para a caracterização no presente trabalho.
Tungsten oxide containing-phosphate glasses present interesting technological because of the specific thermal, mechanical, optical and electrical properties obtained by insertion of tungsten atoms inside the glass network. Vitreous samples of binary system (100 – x) NaPO3 – (x) WO3 were prepared by conventional melt-quenching, varying x = 0, 10, 30 and 60. The powdered starting materials were mixed and heated at 400°C for 1 h to remove water and adsorbed gases. Then, they were melted at temperature around 1100°C, the resulting liquid was keep at that temperature for 1 h to ensure homogenization and finally the melt was rapidly cooled in a brass mold preheated below the glass transition temperature. Annealing was implemented at this temperature for 1 h to minimize mechanical stress. Dielectrics properties and the dependence of the conductivity with chemical composition, temperature and frequency have been evaluated by impedance spectroscopy (IS). An ionic conduction mechanism was observed for composition of WO3 < 30 mol%. A mixed electronic and ionic conductivity mechanism was observed for WO3 > 30 mol%. Clusters of WO6 units were observed in samples with high WO3 content and a possible connection between these clusters and the conduction mechanism has been suggested. In the present work the techniques Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XDR) was used for characterization.
Tungsten oxide containing-phosphate glasses present interesting technological because of the specific thermal, mechanical, optical and electrical properties obtained by insertion of tungsten atoms inside the glass network. Vitreous samples of binary system (100 – x) NaPO3 – (x) WO3 were prepared by conventional melt-quenching, varying x = 0, 10, 30 and 60. The powdered starting materials were mixed and heated at 400°C for 1 h to remove water and adsorbed gases. Then, they were melted at temperature around 1100°C, the resulting liquid was keep at that temperature for 1 h to ensure homogenization and finally the melt was rapidly cooled in a brass mold preheated below the glass transition temperature. Annealing was implemented at this temperature for 1 h to minimize mechanical stress. Dielectrics properties and the dependence of the conductivity with chemical composition, temperature and frequency have been evaluated by impedance spectroscopy (IS). An ionic conduction mechanism was observed for composition of WO3 < 30 mol%. A mixed electronic and ionic conductivity mechanism was observed for WO3 > 30 mol%. Clusters of WO6 units were observed in samples with high WO3 content and a possible connection between these clusters and the conduction mechanism has been suggested. In the present work the techniques Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XDR) was used for characterization.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sintese, Tungstenio, Vidros fostatos, Impedância, Caracterização estrutural
Como citar
TEIGA, Bruno Cesar. Síntese e caracterização do sistema vítreo (1-x) NaPO 3 – (x)WO 3. 2009. 58 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2009.