Estudo eletroquímico da liga de Co-Pd obtidos por eletrodeposição
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Data
2009-06-30
Autores
Setti, Daniel Francisco Padilha [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho foram estudadas a preparação por eletrodeposição e caracterização dos depósitos de Co, Pd e da liga de Co-Pd. A composição dos depósitos foi estimada pela técnica de espectroscopia por separação de energia de raios X (EDS). Um estudo prévio por voltametria linear, voltametria cíclica e transientes potenciostáticos foi realizado para a solução do eletrólito suporte, dos banhos de cobalto, paládio e cobalto + paládio e a partir destes obteve-se os depósitos a corrente controlada para os metais puros e a liga. Os depósitos obtidos para os metais e para a liga foram caracterizados fisicamente pelas técnicas de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (SEM), espectroscopia por separação de energia de raios X (EDS) e difratometria de raios X (DRX). Os depósitos de Co foram obtidos numa densidade de corrente de 100 mA cm-2 variando o pH da solução entre 5,5 e 9,5. A morfologia do depósito de cobalto em todos os valores de pH estudados é do tipo couve-flor. Nos difratogramas de raios X foram identificados os picos relacionados ao cobalto fase α e também α Co2O4. Os depósitos de Pd foram obtidos numa densidade de corrente de 100 mA cm-2 variando o pH da solução entre 5,5 e 9,5. A morfologia do filme varia com o pH do banho, mudando de estrutura dendrítica em pH ácido para uma forma granular em pH alcalino. Os difratogramas de raios X comprovaram a existência de Pd metálico livre da presença de óxidos e/ou hidróxidos nos depósitos. As ligas de Co-Pd também foram obtidas numa densidade de corrente de 100 mA cm-2 variando o pH da solução entre 5,5 e 9,5. Pela análise das micrografias SEM observou-se que a morfologia dos depósitos é fortemente influenciada pelo pH do banho. A morfologia do depósito em pH ácido é dendrítica enquanto que em pH alcalino é do tipo couve-flor. Nos difratogramas foram observados picos atribuídos ao Pd e nenhum...
In this work, the preparation by electrodeposition and characterization of Co, Pd and Co-Pd deposits were studied. The deposits composition was analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS). A previous study was conducted by linear and cyclic voltammetry and potentiostatic transients for the solution of supporting electrolyte, cobalt, palladium and cobalt + palladium baths. The deposits were obtained from these studies at constant current. The physical characteristics of the deposits were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The Co deposits were obtained using a current density of 100 mA cm-2 with different bath pH values which was varied from 5.5 up to 9.5. The SEM micrographs revealed the presence of the cauliflower-like morphology in all pH values studied. The peaks related to the deposition of α-Co and α-Co2O4 were evidenced in the XRD measurements. The Pd deposits were obtained using a current density of 100 mA cm-2 with bath pH ranging between 5.5 and 9.5. By the SEM micrographs was observed that the deposit morphology changes according to the bath pH. For pH values more acidic the dendritic morphology dominates while at alkaline pH the granular one is present. By the XRD patterns the peaks related to the metallic Pd were identified in the deposits with no oxides and/or hydroxides. The Co-Pd alloy were obtained using a current density of 100 mA cm-2 with different bath pH values which was varied from 5.5 up to 9.5. By the SEM analysis was observed that the deposit morphology was significantly affected by the bath pH. For pH values more acidic the dendritic morphology is dominant whilst at alkaline ones the cauliflower-like morphology appears. The XRD patterns showed only the peaks related to the deposition of pure Pd. This indicates that all Co is dissolved into the Pd matrix forming a substitutional solid solution where Pd atoms... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this work, the preparation by electrodeposition and characterization of Co, Pd and Co-Pd deposits were studied. The deposits composition was analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS). A previous study was conducted by linear and cyclic voltammetry and potentiostatic transients for the solution of supporting electrolyte, cobalt, palladium and cobalt + palladium baths. The deposits were obtained from these studies at constant current. The physical characteristics of the deposits were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The Co deposits were obtained using a current density of 100 mA cm-2 with different bath pH values which was varied from 5.5 up to 9.5. The SEM micrographs revealed the presence of the cauliflower-like morphology in all pH values studied. The peaks related to the deposition of α-Co and α-Co2O4 were evidenced in the XRD measurements. The Pd deposits were obtained using a current density of 100 mA cm-2 with bath pH ranging between 5.5 and 9.5. By the SEM micrographs was observed that the deposit morphology changes according to the bath pH. For pH values more acidic the dendritic morphology dominates while at alkaline pH the granular one is present. By the XRD patterns the peaks related to the metallic Pd were identified in the deposits with no oxides and/or hydroxides. The Co-Pd alloy were obtained using a current density of 100 mA cm-2 with different bath pH values which was varied from 5.5 up to 9.5. By the SEM analysis was observed that the deposit morphology was significantly affected by the bath pH. For pH values more acidic the dendritic morphology is dominant whilst at alkaline ones the cauliflower-like morphology appears. The XRD patterns showed only the peaks related to the deposition of pure Pd. This indicates that all Co is dissolved into the Pd matrix forming a substitutional solid solution where Pd atoms... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Físico-química, Eletroquimica, Eletrodeposição de ligas, Ligas de cobalto, Physical chemistry
Como citar
SETTI, Daniel Francisco Padilha. Estudo eletroquímico da liga de Co-Pd obtidos por eletrodeposição. 2009. 112 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2009.