Estudo estrutural e das mudanças configuracionais em compostos moleculares tipo hexacianometálicos por meio de técnicas eletroquímicas e eletrogravimétricas
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Data
2009-05-05
Autores
Setti, Grazielle de Oliveira [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Compostos hexacianometalatos possuem propriedades interessantes tais como eletrocromismo, eletrocatálise, termo e fotomagnetismo, dentre outras. Essas propriedades podem ser controladas, dentre outras formas, por variação de potencial eletroquímico. Uma subclasse importante dos hexacianometalatos é a dos hexacianoferratos, a qual possui como principal representante o hexacianoferrato de Ferro III (FeHCF, popularmente chamado azul da Prússia). Observou-se que, para o FeHCF, durante uma varredura de potencial com um filme eletrodepositado do composto, as propriedades do composto são totalmente alteradas em determinado potencial. Esse fenômeno foi chamado de changeover. Uma análise estrutural do FeHCF preparado quimicamente foi realizada em 1980, da qual se concluiu que a fórmula química do composto é Fe4 III[FeII(CN)6]3.xH2O. A proporção 4:3 para FeIII: [FeII(CN)6]4- se deve ao fato de 25% dos grupos [FeII(CN)6]4- estarem ausentes na estrutura, sendo substituídos por subestruturas de água que se coordenam ao FeIII adjacente à vacância. Também foram encontradas moléculas de água não coordenadas e localizadas nos interstícios da estrutura. A síntese eletroquímica do FeHCF tem sido amplamente explorada. Acredita-se que, quando um filme é eletrodepositado, a estrutura do composto é a mesma do composto obtido quimicamente e diz-se que o composto está na forma chamada “insolúvel”. Depois da síntese, o filme passa por um processo de estabilização, onde um íon FeIII é substituído por um íon de metal alcalino e sua fórmula química passa a ser AFeIIIFeII(CN)6 (onde A = íons de metal alcalino nos interstícios da estrutura), e o filme passa, então, para a forma chamada “solúvel”. Recentemente, no entanto, medidas eletrogravimétricas realizadas in situ, após a estabilização do FeHCF preparado eletroquimicamente revelaram que ocorre a intercalação também...
Hexacyanometalates compounds have interesting properties as electrochromism, electrocatalysis, thermo and photomagnetism among others. The modulation of these properties can be controlled by electrochemical potential variation among other kinds of potential driving force. An important subclass of hexacyanometallates is the hexacyanoferrate, which has the Fe III hexacyanoferrate as the main example (FeHCF called popularly as Prussian Blue). It was observed that during a potential scanning over the electrodeposited FeHCF film, the compound properties changes completely in a specific and defined potential. This phenomenon was called changeover. A structural analysis of FeHCF chemically prepared was performed in 1980, leading to conclusion that the chemical formulae of the compound is Fe4 III[FeII(CN)6]3.xH2O. The 4:3 ratio to FeIII: [FeII(CN)6]4- is attributed to the absence of 25% of [FeII(CN)6]4- in the structure, which is replaced by water substructures coordinated to FeIII adjacent to these vacancies. Also it was found waters molecules uncoordinated in interstitials positions in the structure. The electrochemical synthesis of FeHCF has been widely explored. It is believed that when a film is electrodeposited, the compound structure is the same of compound chemically obtained and it is said that the compound has a form named as insoluble form. After the synthesis the film needs to be stabilized, and during this stabilization process it was believed that a FeIII ion is replaced by an alkaline metal ion and the compound chemical formulae changes to AFeIIIFeII(CN)6, where A = alkaline metal ion in interstitials positions of the structure. However, very recent in situ electrogravimetric measurements performed after stabilization of FeHCF electrochemically prepared revealed that there is also intercalation of H+ and H3O+ ions, beyond K+ ion. Futhermore, FeIII ion was not observed to be exchanged...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Hexacyanometalates compounds have interesting properties as electrochromism, electrocatalysis, thermo and photomagnetism among others. The modulation of these properties can be controlled by electrochemical potential variation among other kinds of potential driving force. An important subclass of hexacyanometallates is the hexacyanoferrate, which has the Fe III hexacyanoferrate as the main example (FeHCF called popularly as Prussian Blue). It was observed that during a potential scanning over the electrodeposited FeHCF film, the compound properties changes completely in a specific and defined potential. This phenomenon was called changeover. A structural analysis of FeHCF chemically prepared was performed in 1980, leading to conclusion that the chemical formulae of the compound is Fe4 III[FeII(CN)6]3.xH2O. The 4:3 ratio to FeIII: [FeII(CN)6]4- is attributed to the absence of 25% of [FeII(CN)6]4- in the structure, which is replaced by water substructures coordinated to FeIII adjacent to these vacancies. Also it was found waters molecules uncoordinated in interstitials positions in the structure. The electrochemical synthesis of FeHCF has been widely explored. It is believed that when a film is electrodeposited, the compound structure is the same of compound chemically obtained and it is said that the compound has a form named as insoluble form. After the synthesis the film needs to be stabilized, and during this stabilization process it was believed that a FeIII ion is replaced by an alkaline metal ion and the compound chemical formulae changes to AFeIIIFeII(CN)6, where A = alkaline metal ion in interstitials positions of the structure. However, very recent in situ electrogravimetric measurements performed after stabilization of FeHCF electrochemically prepared revealed that there is also intercalation of H+ and H3O+ ions, beyond K+ ion. Futhermore, FeIII ion was not observed to be exchanged...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Físico-química, Eletroquimica, Compostos moleculares, Physical chemistry
Como citar
SETTI, Grazielle de Oliveira. Estudo estrutural e das mudanças configuracionais em compostos moleculares tipo hexacianometálicos por meio de técnicas eletroquímicas e eletrogravimétricas. 2009. 109 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2009.