Estudo teórico - experimental do titanato de cálcio - 'CA''TI''OIND.3'
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Data
2002
Autores
Lazaro, Sergio Ricardo de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente dissertação baseou-se tanto em abordagens experimentais quanto teóricas no estudo da síntese e caracterização do titanato de cálcio – CaTiO3. Utilizou-se uma variação do método dos Precursores Poliméricos, o qual é baseado na quelação de cátions formadores (Ti e Nb) e modificadores (Ca, Sr e Pb) de rede, para obtenção do titanatos em geral. A partir dessas soluções obteve-se seus respectivos espectros de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Carbono 13, os quais foram relacionados com cálculos mecânicos quânticos para proposição das geometrias moleculares, tendo por objetivo esclarecer as estruturas e interações dos complexos formados no processo. Com esse estudo observou-se a propriedade de memória química intrínseca ao método utilizado. Com a calcinação das soluções precursoras estudaram-se as fases amorfa e cristalina do titanato de cálcio. Utilizaram-se as técnicas de difração de raios-X e espectroscopia de UV-visível por refletância, para investigação do “gap” do material. Com a descoberta da propriedade fotoluminescente da fase amorfa do material à temperatura ambiente, até então desconhecida, foram realizados cálculos mecânicos quânticos. Tais cálculos auxiliaram na explicação do fenômeno por meio da distribuição dos níveis energéticos do material. Essa metodologia de relação entre os resultados experimentais e teóricos demonstrou-se muito rica, tanto pela diversificação quanto pela quantidade de informações.
The present M.Sc. thesis was base don both experimental and theoretical approaches for study of the synthesis and characterization of calcium titanate – CaTiO3. It was used a variation of the Polymeric Precursor Method, that is based on the chelation of both network former (Ti, Nb) and network modifier cations, in order to obtain titanates in general. The solutions therefore prepared had their Carbon 13 NMR spectra obtained. These spectra, together with quantum mechanic calculations supported the proposition of the molecular geometries, with the goal of making clear the structures and interactions of the complexes formed in the process. In this study it was noticed that the chemical memory is intrinsic to this method. The amorphous and crystalline phases of calcium titanate, formed upon the heat treatment of the precursor citrates were studied. The technique of X-ray diffraction was used to phase determination and UV-visible reflectance spectroscopy was employed, in order to investigate the band gap of the material. The recent discovery of room temperature photoluminescence in the amorphous phase of this material encouraged the accomplishment of quantum mechanic calculations. These calculations helped to explain the phenomenon by means of the distribution of the energy levels of the material. Our methodology of interconnection between the experimental and theoretical results was shown to be very fruitful, in terms of both diversification and amount of information.
The present M.Sc. thesis was base don both experimental and theoretical approaches for study of the synthesis and characterization of calcium titanate – CaTiO3. It was used a variation of the Polymeric Precursor Method, that is based on the chelation of both network former (Ti, Nb) and network modifier cations, in order to obtain titanates in general. The solutions therefore prepared had their Carbon 13 NMR spectra obtained. These spectra, together with quantum mechanic calculations supported the proposition of the molecular geometries, with the goal of making clear the structures and interactions of the complexes formed in the process. In this study it was noticed that the chemical memory is intrinsic to this method. The amorphous and crystalline phases of calcium titanate, formed upon the heat treatment of the precursor citrates were studied. The technique of X-ray diffraction was used to phase determination and UV-visible reflectance spectroscopy was employed, in order to investigate the band gap of the material. The recent discovery of room temperature photoluminescence in the amorphous phase of this material encouraged the accomplishment of quantum mechanic calculations. These calculations helped to explain the phenomenon by means of the distribution of the energy levels of the material. Our methodology of interconnection between the experimental and theoretical results was shown to be very fruitful, in terms of both diversification and amount of information.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ressonancia magnetica nuclear, Titanato, Físico-química, Calcium titanate - experimental, Calcium titanate - theoretical approache
Como citar
LAZARO, Sergio Ricardo de. Estudo teórico - experimental do titanato de cálcio - 'CA''TI''OIND.3'. 2002. xi, 44 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Intituto de Química, 2002.