Enxertia e podridão de raízes e colo em cucurbitáceas
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Data
2013-12-10
Autores
Gaion, Lucas Aparecido [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Em função da frequente associação do fungo Fusarium solani com podridões de raízes e colo em cucurbitáceas e mais recentemente com o colapso do meloeiro, e o notável aumento da utilização da enxertia para manejo de patógenos de solo, adaptabilidade climática e incremento da produtividade, tem tornado ainda mais importante a realização de pesquisas sobre os efeitos da utilização da enxertia e as combinações mais adequadas a cada situação. Em função do exposto o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a patogenicidade de dois isolados de Fusarium solani em 33 genótipos de cucurbitáceas e a compatibilidade destes genótipos como porta-enxertos para o meloeiro rendilhado. No ensaio I avaliou-se o efeito da lavagem e corte das raízes do meloeiro rendilhado „Fantasy‟ sobre seu desenvolvimento inicial, através de três tratamentos (raízes intactas, raízes lavadas e raízes lavadas e cortadas), com cinco repetições, o desenvolvimento foi realizado por meio de avaliação visual. Ensaio II: foi realizado inoculando-se o isolado proveniente de Jaboticabal-SP por meio do método de suspensão de conídios em 33 genótipos de cucurbitáceas. No ensaio III foram inoculados apenas plantas de meloeiro rendilhado „Fantasy‟ pelo método de inoculação por grãos (de milho, sorgo e arroz) utilizou-se o isolado de Jaboticabal-SP. Ensaio IV: pelo método com palito de dente inoculou-se o isolado proveniente de Mossoró-RN nos 33 genótipos de cucurbitáceas. Para os ensaios de II a IV a avaliação foi feita por meio de escala de notas. Realizou-se ainda um ensaio para avaliar a compatibilidade de enxertia entre 31 genótipos de cucurbitáceas (porta-enxertos) e o meloeiro rendilhado „Fantasy‟ (enxerto), empregou-se o método de enxertia por fenda-cheia. Avaliou-se a porcentagem de sobrevivência das plantas no momento do transplantio e características qualitativas e quantitativas...
Due to the frequent association with the fungus Fusarium solani root rot in cucurbits and stem, and with the collapse of melon, and increasing the use of grafting for management of soil borne pathogens , climatic adaptability and increased productivity, has become even more important to conduct research on the effects of performing grafting and combinations best suited to each situation. In function of this, the aim of this study was to evaluate the pathogenicity of two isolates of Fusarium solani in 33 genotypes of cucurbits and compatibility of these genotypes as rootstocks for net melon. In the assay I evaluated the effect of washing and cutting of the roots of melon lace 'Fantasy' on their initial development through three treatments (intact roots, the roots are washed and cleaned and cut) with five replicates, development was carried out by means of visual assessment . Essay II: was performed by inoculating the isolate yourself from Jaboticabal-SP by the method of spore suspension in 33 genotypes of cucurbits. In test III was inoculated plants only net melon 'Fantasy' by the method of inoculation of grains (corn, sorghum and rice) was used to isolate Jaboticabal-SP. Essay IV: through method with toothpick inoculated isolate from Mossoró-RN in 33 genotypes of cucurbits. For trials II to IV assessment was made by a rating scale. Trials was performed to evaluated the graft compatibility between 31 genotypes of cucurbits (rootstocks) and net melon 'Fantasy' (graft), we used the method for cleft grafting. We evaluated the survival percentage of plants at the time of transplanting and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the fruit, and the diameter below and above the region of grafting. None of the strains of F. solani was able to induce symptoms in genotypes and Bitter melon and Trichosanthes cucumerins are not indicated as rootstock for net melon 'Fantasy', while watermelon ...
Due to the frequent association with the fungus Fusarium solani root rot in cucurbits and stem, and with the collapse of melon, and increasing the use of grafting for management of soil borne pathogens , climatic adaptability and increased productivity, has become even more important to conduct research on the effects of performing grafting and combinations best suited to each situation. In function of this, the aim of this study was to evaluate the pathogenicity of two isolates of Fusarium solani in 33 genotypes of cucurbits and compatibility of these genotypes as rootstocks for net melon. In the assay I evaluated the effect of washing and cutting of the roots of melon lace 'Fantasy' on their initial development through three treatments (intact roots, the roots are washed and cleaned and cut) with five replicates, development was carried out by means of visual assessment . Essay II: was performed by inoculating the isolate yourself from Jaboticabal-SP by the method of spore suspension in 33 genotypes of cucurbits. In test III was inoculated plants only net melon 'Fantasy' by the method of inoculation of grains (corn, sorghum and rice) was used to isolate Jaboticabal-SP. Essay IV: through method with toothpick inoculated isolate from Mossoró-RN in 33 genotypes of cucurbits. For trials II to IV assessment was made by a rating scale. Trials was performed to evaluated the graft compatibility between 31 genotypes of cucurbits (rootstocks) and net melon 'Fantasy' (graft), we used the method for cleft grafting. We evaluated the survival percentage of plants at the time of transplanting and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the fruit, and the diameter below and above the region of grafting. None of the strains of F. solani was able to induce symptoms in genotypes and Bitter melon and Trichosanthes cucumerins are not indicated as rootstock for net melon 'Fantasy', while watermelon ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cucurbitacea, Hortaliças, Pragas agricolas, Fungos fitopatogenicos, Porta-enxertos, Melão, Inoculação, Agricultural pests
Como citar
GAION, Lucas Aparecido. Enxertia e podridão de raízes e colo em cucurbitáceas. 2013. iv, 55 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2013.