Avaliação da tolerância ao alumínio em Urochloa spp
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Data
2010-07-05
Autores
Bitencourt, Gislayne de Araujo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O alumínio (Al) é um dos principais responsáveis pela baixa adaptação de plantas em solos ácidos, por isso, se faz necessária a busca por cultivares tolerantes e a definição da dose utilizada no estresse são alvos para estudos no capim-braquiária. O objetivo neste trabalho foi avaliar genótipos de braquiária quanto à tolerância ao Al em solução. Realizaram-se dois experimentos, o primeiro visando auxiliar na escolha de genitores para obtenção de uma população segregante para estudos de herança e mapeamento; e, o segundo para determinar a dose de Al para utilização em estudos de expressão gênica. No primeiro experimento avaliaram-se cinco genótipos de Urochloa decumbens e cinco de U. ruziziensis em solução contendo apenas cálcio (200 mM CaCl2) e duas doses de Al (0 e 200 mM AlCl3) em pH 4,2. Medidas do comprimento da raiz (CR) e diâmetro da raiz (DR) foram avaliadas e os genótipos foram classificados pelos índices de tolerância relativa (ITR). Os resultados apontaram o genótipo D62 (cv. Basilisk) como o único tolerante ao Al e o R50 o único sensível, os demais genótipos apresentaram de média a baixa tolerância ao Al. No segundo experimento, as cultivares U. decumbens cv. Basilisk (tolerante) e U. brizantha cv. Marandu (sensível) foram submetidas a quatro doses de Al (0; 200; 400 e 600 mM AlCl3, pH 4,2). As variáveis avaliadas foram CR, DR e peso seco (PS) das raízes. Os resultados evidenciaram que a cv. Marandu foi sensível a todas as doses e a cv. Basilisk foi tolerante até a dose 400 μM, perdendo sua tolerância em 600 μM de AlCl3
Aluminum (Al) is the one of main causes in low adaptation of plants in acid soils, therefore it’s necessary to search for tolerant cultivars and the definition of the dose of stress are targets for studies on brachiariagrass. The objective was to evaluate genotypes for tolerance of Al in solution. There were two experiments, first, seeking help in the choice of parents to obtain a segregating population for studies of inheritance and mapping, and the second, to determine the dose of Al for used in studies of gene expression. In the first experiment was evaluated in five genotypes of Urochloa decumbens and five U. ruziziensis in solution containing only calcium (200 mM CaCl2) and two doses of Al (0 and 200 mM AlCl3) with pH 4,2. Measurements of length of root (CR) diameter of root (RD) were evaluated and the genotypes were classified by the indices of tolerance (ITR). The results indicated the D62 genotype (cv. Basilisk) as the only tolerant to Al and R50 the only sensitive, the other genotypes showed average to low tolerance to Al. In the second experiment, cultivars U. decumbens cv. Basilisk (tolerant) and U. brizantha cv. Marandu (sensitive) were subjected at four doses of Al (0, 200, 400 and 600 mM AlCl3 pH4,2). The variables were evaluated CR, DR and dry weight (PS) of roots. The results showed cv. Marandu was sensitive to all doses and a cv. Basilisk was tolerant to the dose of 400 mM AlCl3, losing their tolerance at 600 μM of AlCl3
Aluminum (Al) is the one of main causes in low adaptation of plants in acid soils, therefore it’s necessary to search for tolerant cultivars and the definition of the dose of stress are targets for studies on brachiariagrass. The objective was to evaluate genotypes for tolerance of Al in solution. There were two experiments, first, seeking help in the choice of parents to obtain a segregating population for studies of inheritance and mapping, and the second, to determine the dose of Al for used in studies of gene expression. In the first experiment was evaluated in five genotypes of Urochloa decumbens and five U. ruziziensis in solution containing only calcium (200 mM CaCl2) and two doses of Al (0 and 200 mM AlCl3) with pH 4,2. Measurements of length of root (CR) diameter of root (RD) were evaluated and the genotypes were classified by the indices of tolerance (ITR). The results indicated the D62 genotype (cv. Basilisk) as the only tolerant to Al and R50 the only sensitive, the other genotypes showed average to low tolerance to Al. In the second experiment, cultivars U. decumbens cv. Basilisk (tolerant) and U. brizantha cv. Marandu (sensitive) were subjected at four doses of Al (0, 200, 400 and 600 mM AlCl3 pH4,2). The variables were evaluated CR, DR and dry weight (PS) of roots. The results showed cv. Marandu was sensitive to all doses and a cv. Basilisk was tolerant to the dose of 400 mM AlCl3, losing their tolerance at 600 μM of AlCl3
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Brachiaria-grass, calcium chloride, Aluminum chloride, Abiotic stress, Solution method, Acids soils, Capim-braquiária, Cloreto de calcio, Cloreto de aluminio, Solos acidos, Estresse abiótico
Como citar
BITENCOURT, Gislayne de Araujo. Avaliação da tolerância ao alumínio em Urochloa spp. 2010. xi, 60 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2010.