Memórias e projeções: a cultura da paz nas Nações Unidas de 1989 a 2001
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2008-09-30
Autores
Izzo, Roberta Cristina [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a concepção e a conformação da cultura da paz, enquanto conceito e programa de ação das Nações Unidas, no cenário internacional da década de 1990, e o significado do referido conceito frente à axiologia da paz. Os anos de 1989, que simboliza o término da Guerra Fria, e o de 2001, com a declaração da “guerra ao terrorismo”, pelo presidente dos Estados Unidos, demarcam o período delineado para a análise desenvolvida, pois permitem a configuração de um período com características semelhantes no que concerne ao predomínio da cooperação internacional e da multilateralidade, à recorrência de grandes conferências internacionais, no âmbito das Nações Unidas, e de reformulações teóricas e práticas no mandato das operações de paz, ensejando um ambiente normativo propício para a criação do conceito e do programa cultura da paz, conforme constatado. Quanto à análise do conceito de cultura da paz frente aos demais significados da paz, empreende-se, nesta pesquisa, análises histórico-analíticas que abrangem desde a concepção tradicional de paz enquanto ausência de guerras, quanto uma análise pormenorizada do conceito de cultura da paz
The objective of this research is to analyze the conception and the conformation of culture of peace as a concept and action programme of the United Nations, within the international scene during the 1990s, and the meaning of such concept regarding the axiology of peace studies. The years of 1989 – considered a symbol of the end of the Cold War – and 2001 – with the declaration of “war on terrorism” by the president of the United States – are the historical references for this research due to some particular characteristics of the period of time between these two years. Such period of time can be described as a decade when international cooperation and multilateratelism were predominant in the international system, when worldwide international conferences within the United Nations regularly occurred and when there were major alterations regarding the mandate and practices in peace operations. All these facts generated a period that can be described as a normative environment, in which the concept and the action programme on culture of peace could be developed. The concept of culture of peace is therefore analyzed in a historical-analytical framework that made it possible to consider from the traditional perspective of peace – as the absence of wars – to the meaning of culture of peace
The objective of this research is to analyze the conception and the conformation of culture of peace as a concept and action programme of the United Nations, within the international scene during the 1990s, and the meaning of such concept regarding the axiology of peace studies. The years of 1989 – considered a symbol of the end of the Cold War – and 2001 – with the declaration of “war on terrorism” by the president of the United States – are the historical references for this research due to some particular characteristics of the period of time between these two years. Such period of time can be described as a decade when international cooperation and multilateratelism were predominant in the international system, when worldwide international conferences within the United Nations regularly occurred and when there were major alterations regarding the mandate and practices in peace operations. All these facts generated a period that can be described as a normative environment, in which the concept and the action programme on culture of peace could be developed. The concept of culture of peace is therefore analyzed in a historical-analytical framework that made it possible to consider from the traditional perspective of peace – as the absence of wars – to the meaning of culture of peace
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Nações Unidas, Guerra fria - História, Cultura da paz, Cenário internacional Pós-Guerra Fria, Estudos da paz, Culture of Peace, International Scene Post Cold War, United Nations, Peaceresearch
Como citar
IZZO, Roberta Cristina. Memórias e projeções: a cultura da paz nas Nações Unidas de 1989 a 2001. 2008. 172 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de História, Direito e Serviço Social, 2008.