Estudos bioquímicos e determinação da especificidade da peptidase produzida pelo fungo Aspergillus flavus
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Data
2013-03-22
Autores
Gonçalves, Andrezza Neves [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Há um grande interesse no mercado de enzimas para descobertas de novas fontes para prospecção, tendo em vista que as enzimas de origem animal ou vegetal não suprem totalmente a demanda mundial. Desta forma busca-se não apenas novas fontes, mas também materiais fermentescíveis de baixo custo, assim agregando valor ao produto final. Neste trabalho investigou-se a produção de peptidase utilizando o fungo Aspergillus flavus, através de dois processos biofermentativos, sólido e submerso, usando farelo de trigo e meio complexo, respectivamente. Alguns parâmetros foram analisados para a obtenção de uma melhor produção. Para o bioprocesso fermentativo sólido foi investigado a influência da concentração de esporos, suplementação do meio com fontes adicionais de nitrogênio, temperatura e tempo. Obtivemos para essas variações a melhores condições quando o fungo era fermentado somente em farelo de trigo, sem suplementação de fontes adicionais de nitrogênio, com a proporção de 2,5x 10 6 esporos/ 5g meio a 30°C e em 96 horas de fermentação. Para o bioprocesso fermentativo submerso avaliamos a influência da concentração de esporos, suplementação do meio com fontes de carbono e com caseína, temperatura, pH e tempo. Obtivemos como melhores condições quando o fungo era fermentado em meio sem suplementação de fonte de carbono adicional, com 0,5% de caseína, 5x10 5 esporos/mL de meio a 30°C em pH 8 por 168 horas. Os extratos enzimáticos de ambos bioprocessos foram caracterizados bioquimicamente avaliando desta forma: pH ótimo, temperatura ótima e classe da peptidase. A partir desses dados foram realizados métodos cromatográficos para obtenção da peptidase pura e com essa amostra realizou-se a caracterização bioquímica funcional e a determinação dos...
There is a great interest by enzyme’s market on discovery of new sources for prospecting, considering that the enzymes from animal or plant do not fully supply the global demand. Therefore, the research of new sources, is not only of new sources, but also fermentable material with low cost are also required, in order to add value to the final product. In this study it was investigated the production of peptidase using the fungus Aspergillus flavus, through two processes, solid and submerged fermentation, using wheat bran and complex media, respectively. Some parameters were analyzed to obtain the best production. In solid fermentation bioprocess were investigated the influence of spore concentration of supplementation of the medium with additional sources of nitrogen, temperature and time. We obtained for these variations the best conditions when the fungus was fermented wheat bran only, without supplementation of additional sources of nitrogen, with a density of 2.5 x 10 6 spores / 5 g medium at 30 ° C and 96 hours of fermentation. In the submerged fermentation bioprocess were evaluated the effect of spore concentration supplementation of the medium with carbon sources and with casein, temperature, pH and time. We obtained as best conditions when the fungus was fermented in medium without supplemental carbon source added with 0.5% casein, 5x10 5 spores / ml medium at 30°C at pH 8 for 168 hours. The enzymatic extracts obtained by these bioprocesses were biochemically characterized by testing optimum pH, optimum temperature and class of peptidase. From these data it was obtained a pure peptidase by using chromatographic methods and this sample was used for functional biochemical characterization and determination of kinetic parameters, using the peptide substrate of FRET. The fungus Aspergillus flavus... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
There is a great interest by enzyme’s market on discovery of new sources for prospecting, considering that the enzymes from animal or plant do not fully supply the global demand. Therefore, the research of new sources, is not only of new sources, but also fermentable material with low cost are also required, in order to add value to the final product. In this study it was investigated the production of peptidase using the fungus Aspergillus flavus, through two processes, solid and submerged fermentation, using wheat bran and complex media, respectively. Some parameters were analyzed to obtain the best production. In solid fermentation bioprocess were investigated the influence of spore concentration of supplementation of the medium with additional sources of nitrogen, temperature and time. We obtained for these variations the best conditions when the fungus was fermented wheat bran only, without supplementation of additional sources of nitrogen, with a density of 2.5 x 10 6 spores / 5 g medium at 30 ° C and 96 hours of fermentation. In the submerged fermentation bioprocess were evaluated the effect of spore concentration supplementation of the medium with carbon sources and with casein, temperature, pH and time. We obtained as best conditions when the fungus was fermented in medium without supplemental carbon source added with 0.5% casein, 5x10 5 spores / ml medium at 30°C at pH 8 for 168 hours. The enzymatic extracts obtained by these bioprocesses were biochemically characterized by testing optimum pH, optimum temperature and class of peptidase. From these data it was obtained a pure peptidase by using chromatographic methods and this sample was used for functional biochemical characterization and determination of kinetic parameters, using the peptide substrate of FRET. The fungus Aspergillus flavus... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Microbiologia industrial, Enzimas de fungos - Aplicações industriais, Fermentação, Biotecnologia, Aspergillus flavus, Peptidase, Industrial microbiology
Como citar
GONÇALVES, Andrezza Neves. Estudos bioquímicos e determinação da especificidade da peptidase produzida pelo fungo Aspergillus flavus. 2013. 71 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho. Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas de São José do Rio Preto, 2013.