Efeitos do Lactobacillus rhamnosus e seus produtos sobre a liberação de mediadores pró e anti-inflamatórios em macrófagos de Camundongo
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2012-06-29
Autores
Jorjão, Adeline Lacerda [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
De acordo com a literatura, o uso frequente de probióticos em humanos favorece a modulação do sistema imunológico, por mecanismos ainda não totalmente definidos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a capacidade de Lactobacillus rhamnosus ou seus produtos induzirem a liberação de mediadores pró e anti-inflamatórios (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 e óxido nítrico) por macrófagos de camundongo (RAW 264.7). Para tanto, foram realizadas 3 preparações do microrganismo: SpL: suspensão de bactérias vivas (5 x 107 UFC/mL), SpLA: suspensão de bactérias autoclavadas a 121ºC por 15 min (5 x 107 células/mL); e SnLA: sobrenadante da suspensão anterior (SpLA) após centrifugação. As células (macrófagos RAW 264.7) foram cultivadas (37ºC, 5% de CO2) em três diferentes situações: na presença de SpL, SpLA ou SnLA. Após 2 h e 30 min de cultivo, o meio de cultura foi trocado e as células foram cultivadas por mais 16 h. Em seguida, os sobrenadantes foram removidos e estocados em freezer (-80ºC) para posterior análise. Como controle positivo foi utilizado LPS de Escherichia coli (10 EU/mL) e como controle negativo solução fisiológica. A quantificação de citocinas foi realizada pelo teste imunoenzimático (ELISA) utilizando anticorpos específicos. A produção de óxido nítrico foi determinada indiretamente pela concentração de nitrito detectada pelo reagente de Griess. Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente, pela análise de variância ANOVA, com nível de significância de 5%, e pelo teste de Tukey. As suspensões SpL e SpLA foram capazes de induzir produção significativamente superior de TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 e óxido nítrico em relação ao controle negativo (p<0,05). SnLA também induziu aumento significativo na...
According to the literature, the frequent use of probiotics in humans favors the modulation of the immune system by mechanisms not yet fully defined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus or their products induce the release of proinflammatory mediators and anti-inflammatory (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 and nitric oxide) by mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7). To this end, there were three preparations of the microorganism: SPL: suspension of live bacteria (5 x 107 UFC/ mL), SPLA: bacteria suspension autoclaved at 121 ° C for 15 min (5 x 107 UFC / mL) and SnLA: supernatant (SPLA) after centrifugation. The cells (RAW 264.7 macrophages) were cultured (37 ° C, 5% CO2) in three different situations: in the SpL, SPLA or SnLA presence. After 2 h 30 min cultivation, the culture medium was changed and cells were cultured for more 16 h. Then, the supernatants were removed and stored in a freezer (-80 °C) for later analysis. As positive control was used Escherichia coli LPS (10 EU / mL) and physiological solution as negative control. Cytokine quantitation was performed by immunoenzymatic test (ELISA) using specific antibodies. The production of nitric oxide was indirectly determined by nitrite concentration detected by the Griess reagent. The results were statistically analyzed by ANOVA with a significance level of 5%, and Tukey test. SPL and SPLA suspensions were able to induce significantly higher production of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 and nitric oxide than the negative control (p <0.05). SnLA also induced a significant increase in the production of TNF-α, IL-10 and nitric oxide (p <0.05), however, did not induce significant production of IL-6 in relation to the negative control (p> 0.05). It was not observed production of IL-4 and IL-1β, by any of the suspensions analyzed. In relation to... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
According to the literature, the frequent use of probiotics in humans favors the modulation of the immune system by mechanisms not yet fully defined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus or their products induce the release of proinflammatory mediators and anti-inflammatory (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 and nitric oxide) by mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7). To this end, there were three preparations of the microorganism: SPL: suspension of live bacteria (5 x 107 UFC/ mL), SPLA: bacteria suspension autoclaved at 121 ° C for 15 min (5 x 107 UFC / mL) and SnLA: supernatant (SPLA) after centrifugation. The cells (RAW 264.7 macrophages) were cultured (37 ° C, 5% CO2) in three different situations: in the SpL, SPLA or SnLA presence. After 2 h 30 min cultivation, the culture medium was changed and cells were cultured for more 16 h. Then, the supernatants were removed and stored in a freezer (-80 °C) for later analysis. As positive control was used Escherichia coli LPS (10 EU / mL) and physiological solution as negative control. Cytokine quantitation was performed by immunoenzymatic test (ELISA) using specific antibodies. The production of nitric oxide was indirectly determined by nitrite concentration detected by the Griess reagent. The results were statistically analyzed by ANOVA with a significance level of 5%, and Tukey test. SPL and SPLA suspensions were able to induce significantly higher production of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 and nitric oxide than the negative control (p <0.05). SnLA also induced a significant increase in the production of TNF-α, IL-10 and nitric oxide (p <0.05), however, did not induce significant production of IL-6 in relation to the negative control (p> 0.05). It was not observed production of IL-4 and IL-1β, by any of the suspensions analyzed. In relation to... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Probióticos, Citocinas, Oxido nitrico, Macrofagos
Como citar
JORJÃO, Adeline Lacerda. Efeitos do Lactobacillus rhamnosus e seus produtos sobre a liberação de mediadores pró e anti-inflamatórios em macrófagos de Camundongo. 2012. 62 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de São José dos Campos, 2012.