Efeitos do carprofeno e da buprenorfina no limiar nociceptivo mecânico com ou sem presença de foco inflamatório em gatos
Data
2007-02-09
Autores
Steagall, Paulo Vinicius Mortensen [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar e comparar um analgesiômetro de estimulação nociceptiva mecânica a um de estimulação nociceptiva térmica. Para tal, foi desenvolvido um modelo experimental de determinação do limiar nociceptivo mecânico (LNM), que envolveu a produção de um foco inflamatório para avaliar os efeitos analgésicos dos antiinflamatórios não esteróides (AINES) em gatos. Oito gatos adultos castrados, pesando entre 3,4l0,6kg, foram utilizados num estudo cruzado e aleatório. O estímulo nociceptivo mecânico foi realizado por meio de um bracelete de plástico, adaptado de um manguito de pressão neonatal, colocado ao redor do antebraço e contendo três pinos de 2,4mm de diâmetro. O manguito foi inflado até a reação do animal, que foi considerado como o LNM. O estímulo nociceptivo térmico (LNT) foi realizado por meio de um dispositivo justaposto a um manguito de pressão neonatal, posicionado ao redor do tórax por uma cinta elástica. O elemento de calor era acionado e a temperatura elevada em 0,6oC/s. O estímulo foi interrompido assim que o animal reagiu. O estudo foi cego e dividido em duas fases. Na primeira, após quatro mensurações basais dos LNT e LNM, cada gato recebeu pela via SC, buprenorfina (0,01mg/kg), carprofeno (4mg/kg) ou solução fisiológica (0,3mL) em um estudo de três períodos, com uma semana de intervalo. As mensurações foram feitas aos 15, 30, 45min e 1,2,3,4,6,8 e 24h, após cada tratamento. Na segunda fase, os gatos foram anestesiados com isofluorano para a injeção intradérmica de kaolin no antebraço, para produção de um foco inflamatório. No dia 0, às -3hr, cada gato recebeu pela via subcutânea, 0,3 ml de solução fisiológia 0,9% (GS e GB) ou 4 mg/kg de carprofeno (GC)...
The aim of this study was to evaluate a prototype pressure stimulus device for cats and to compare with a known thermal threshold device. An objective model of nociceptive threshold determination on a site of mild inflammation was developed for evaluation of NSAID analgesia in cats. Eight healthy adult cats weighing between 3.0 and 4.9 kg were used in a randomized crossover study. Pressure stimulation was performed via a plastic bracelet taped around the forearm. Three 2.4mm diameter ball-bearings, in a 10mm triangle, were advanced against the craniolateral surface of the antebrachium by manual inflation of a modified blood pressure bladder. Pressure in the cuff was recorded as threshold (PT) at the behavioral end point (lifting, turning towards, leg shake and head turn). Thermal threshold (TT) was tested as previously reported by Dixon et al. (2002). Stimuli were stopped if they reached 55°C or 650mmHg without response. The study was divided in two phases. In both phases, the investigator was blinded to the treatment. In the first phase, after four pressure and thermal threshold baseline measurements, each cat received SC buprenorphine 0.01mg/kg, carprofen 4 mg/kg or saline 0.3mL in a three period study with one week interval. Measurements were made at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 24h, after injection. In the second phase, cats were anaesthetized with isoflurane and at 0h, kaolin (0.15ml of 5% suspension at 5 sites) was injected intradermally at the testing site on the forelimb to produce mild inflammation. In control treatment (SG), at -3h, cats received physiological saline (0.3ml, SC) and three baseline pressure thresholds in the forearm were recorded before cats received another injection of a similar volume at -1h... (Complete abstract, access undermentioned electronic address)
The aim of this study was to evaluate a prototype pressure stimulus device for cats and to compare with a known thermal threshold device. An objective model of nociceptive threshold determination on a site of mild inflammation was developed for evaluation of NSAID analgesia in cats. Eight healthy adult cats weighing between 3.0 and 4.9 kg were used in a randomized crossover study. Pressure stimulation was performed via a plastic bracelet taped around the forearm. Three 2.4mm diameter ball-bearings, in a 10mm triangle, were advanced against the craniolateral surface of the antebrachium by manual inflation of a modified blood pressure bladder. Pressure in the cuff was recorded as threshold (PT) at the behavioral end point (lifting, turning towards, leg shake and head turn). Thermal threshold (TT) was tested as previously reported by Dixon et al. (2002). Stimuli were stopped if they reached 55°C or 650mmHg without response. The study was divided in two phases. In both phases, the investigator was blinded to the treatment. In the first phase, after four pressure and thermal threshold baseline measurements, each cat received SC buprenorphine 0.01mg/kg, carprofen 4 mg/kg or saline 0.3mL in a three period study with one week interval. Measurements were made at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 24h, after injection. In the second phase, cats were anaesthetized with isoflurane and at 0h, kaolin (0.15ml of 5% suspension at 5 sites) was injected intradermally at the testing site on the forelimb to produce mild inflammation. In control treatment (SG), at -3h, cats received physiological saline (0.3ml, SC) and three baseline pressure thresholds in the forearm were recorded before cats received another injection of a similar volume at -1h... (Complete abstract, access undermentioned electronic address)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Anestesiologia - Efeitos fisiológicos, Analgesia, Dor, Buprenorfina, Carprofeno, Limiar nociceptivo, Buprenorphine, Carprofen, Nociceptive threshold, Pain, Anesthesiology
Como citar
STEAGALL, Paulo Vinicius Mortensen. Efeitos do carprofeno e da buprenorfina no limiar nociceptivo mecânico com ou sem presença de foco inflamatório em gatos. 2007. 75 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2007.