A educação musical em cursos de pedagogia do Estado de São Paulo
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Data
2011-07-25
Autores
Henriques, Wasti Silvério Ciszevski [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa buscou conhecer a situação atual da Educação Musical em cursos de Pedagogia do Estado de São Paulo, a fim de identificar suas propostas de ensino desse conteúdo, bem como seus desafios e necessidades. A partir da obrigatoriedade do Ensino de Música na Educação Básica do País (Lei nº 11.769/2008), torna-se urgente investir na formação de professores, para atuarem em Escolas Regulares, junto aos alunos, problemática que motivou o desenvolvimento deste trabalho. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica do assunto, de pesquisadores que estudam o mesmo tema em outras regiões do Brasil, a partir de diferentes enfoques. Construiu-se, também, um quadro geral acerca do espaço destinado às disciplinas Arte e Música em 260 cursos de Pedagogia do Estado de São Paulo. A análise dos dados colhidos mostrou que a Música é pouco presente nesses cursos, aparecendo como disciplina específica apenas em 27 deles. Observou-se, também, que ela não tem tido tratamento autônomo, estando, muitas vezes, subordinada a outras áreas do conhecimento. A pesquisa foi de caráter qualitativo e configurou-se como um estudo multicasos, realizado em cinco cursos de Pedagogia paulistas, que oferecem ensino dessa disciplina em seus currículos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de pesquisa documental eletrônica, observação não-participante das aulas de Música e questionários abertos com coordenadores, professores e alunos. Por meio da análise da opinião dos participantes da pesquisa, tendo como referencial teórico os José Carlos Libâneo e Cipriano Carlos Luckesi, verificou-se a necessidade de rever as metodologias de ensino desses cursos, no que se refere aos requisitos para a formação adequada de seus professores, espaços e finalidades. O trabalho também aponta para aspectos fundamentais à formação musical de alunos de Pedagogia, o que pode contribuir para o avanço da pesquisa na área.
This study sought to know the present situation of the musical training in Pedagogy courses in São Paulo, in order to verify their proposal, challenges and necessities related to the musical training of their graduates. Law 11.769/2008 makes music education obligatory in basic education in Brazil. Given this fact, it becomes imperative that there are qualified teachers ready to act in the musical development of basic education students, problematic that stimulated the accomplishment of this research. Starting with a bibliographical review, based on researches and studies on the same topic concentrating in others regions of Brazil, this study includes different approaches. It was constructed a general panorama about the space designed to the Art and Music discipline in 260 Pedagogy Courses in São Paulo. As a result of the analysis on the collected data, it was verified that Music is not very frequent in the courses, appearing as a specific discipline only in 27 of them. It was also observed that it doesn´t have independent treatment, being, many times, subordinated to other areas of knowledge. This is a qualitative study, a multicase study, and data collection was realized by the research of documents, non-participant observations and by surveys among course coordinators, teachers and graduating students from five courses of Pedagogy in São Paulo. By the analysis of the participants´ opinion on the research, which was based on the texts by José Carlos Libâneo and Cipriano Carlos Luckesi, it was verified the necessities of reviewing the courses methodologies education, related to appropriate teacher training, spaces and purposes. This study also points to fundamental aspects related to Pedagogy students musical training. It is hoped it can contribute in some aspects for the research advance in Music Education. Key-
This study sought to know the present situation of the musical training in Pedagogy courses in São Paulo, in order to verify their proposal, challenges and necessities related to the musical training of their graduates. Law 11.769/2008 makes music education obligatory in basic education in Brazil. Given this fact, it becomes imperative that there are qualified teachers ready to act in the musical development of basic education students, problematic that stimulated the accomplishment of this research. Starting with a bibliographical review, based on researches and studies on the same topic concentrating in others regions of Brazil, this study includes different approaches. It was constructed a general panorama about the space designed to the Art and Music discipline in 260 Pedagogy Courses in São Paulo. As a result of the analysis on the collected data, it was verified that Music is not very frequent in the courses, appearing as a specific discipline only in 27 of them. It was also observed that it doesn´t have independent treatment, being, many times, subordinated to other areas of knowledge. This is a qualitative study, a multicase study, and data collection was realized by the research of documents, non-participant observations and by surveys among course coordinators, teachers and graduating students from five courses of Pedagogy in São Paulo. By the analysis of the participants´ opinion on the research, which was based on the texts by José Carlos Libâneo and Cipriano Carlos Luckesi, it was verified the necessities of reviewing the courses methodologies education, related to appropriate teacher training, spaces and purposes. This study also points to fundamental aspects related to Pedagogy students musical training. It is hoped it can contribute in some aspects for the research advance in Music Education. Key-
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Musica - Instrução e estudo, Professores - Formação, Music education, Teacher training
Como citar
HENRIQUES, Wasti Silvério Ciszevski. A educação musical em cursos de pedagogia do Estado de São Paulo. 2011. 351 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Artes, 2011.