Turismo e(m) assentamentos de reforma agrária na perspectiva da crítica marxista radical: uma leitura dos anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Turismo rural
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Data
2012-10-26
Autores
Melo, Thiago Sebastiano de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho busca analisar as aproximações e distanciamentos entre duas formas específicas de uso e ocupação do espaço: o turismo e o assentamento de Reforma Agrária. Aderindo ao entendimento de que o território ocupa centralidade na Geografia, e assumindo a concepção classista desse conceito, a pesquisa traz referências contemporâneas que advogam e comprovam a atualidade do pensamento marxista, o que leva à formulação da necessidade da crítica marxista radical, doravante nomeada apenas como crítica. A partir desse suporte teórico-conceitual, os objetivos específicos são relacionar a expansão da territorialização do capital à pressão sobre os assentamentos de Reforma Agrária; problematizar sobre a atual matriz hegemônica de produção agrícola, o agronegócio; pensar o turismo como elemento constituinte, ou, no limite, fortalecedor de territorialidades camponesas ligadas a projetos de transformação social a partir dos assentamentos de Reforma Agrária; fazer uma análise dos trabalhos apresentados em todas as edições do Congresso Brasileiro de Turismo Rural – CBTR, para mensurar as pesquisas críticas sobre turismo no espaço rural; elaborar uma espacialização dos estudos sobre turismo no espaço rural. Para tanto, o estudo se apoia numa pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório, numa entrevista com o professor Ariovaldo Umbelino Oliveira, na leitura e análise de 332 textos publicados nos anais das sete edições do CBTR. Consolidada a análise dos textos, e articulada com as reflexões e informações da entrevista e do referencial teórico-conceitual, a pesquisa evidencia a escassez de estudos críticos, a concentração dos estudos sobre turismo no espaço rural na região sudeste do país, bem como uma adesão de grande parte destas pesquisas aos conceitos de agricultura familiar, novo rural...
This paper explores the similarities and differences between two specific forms of occupation and use of space: tourism and settlement of Agrarian Reform. Adhering to the understanding that the territory occupies centrality in Geography, and assuming the design class this concept, the research brings contemporary references that advocate and demonstrate the relevance of Marxist thought, which leads to the formulation of the need for radical Marxist critique, hereafter named only as critical. From this conceptual-theoretical support, the specific objectives are to relate the expansion of the territorial capital to pressure on the settlements of Agrarian Reform; problematize hegemonic matrix on the current agricultural production, agribusiness; think tourism as a constitutional, or, ultimately, strengthening of peasant territorialities linked to projects of social transformation from the settlements of Agrarian Reform; make an analysis of the papers presented in all editions of the Brazilian Congress of Rural Tourism - CBTR to measure the critical research on rural tourism ; develop a spatial studies on rural tourism. Therefore, the study is based on a literature search and exploratory, in an interview with Professor Ariovaldo Umbelino Oliveira, reading and analysis of 332 articles published in the Annals of the seven editions of CBTR. Consolidated analysis of texts, and combined with the ideas and information from the interview and the theoreticalconceptual, research shows that few critical studies, the concentration of studies on rural tourism in the southeast region of the country, as well as a membership much of this research the concepts of family agriculture, new rural and territorial development - in its liberal conception. Otherwise, we conclude that, as the settlement of Agrarian Reform is built as a space of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This paper explores the similarities and differences between two specific forms of occupation and use of space: tourism and settlement of Agrarian Reform. Adhering to the understanding that the territory occupies centrality in Geography, and assuming the design class this concept, the research brings contemporary references that advocate and demonstrate the relevance of Marxist thought, which leads to the formulation of the need for radical Marxist critique, hereafter named only as critical. From this conceptual-theoretical support, the specific objectives are to relate the expansion of the territorial capital to pressure on the settlements of Agrarian Reform; problematize hegemonic matrix on the current agricultural production, agribusiness; think tourism as a constitutional, or, ultimately, strengthening of peasant territorialities linked to projects of social transformation from the settlements of Agrarian Reform; make an analysis of the papers presented in all editions of the Brazilian Congress of Rural Tourism - CBTR to measure the critical research on rural tourism ; develop a spatial studies on rural tourism. Therefore, the study is based on a literature search and exploratory, in an interview with Professor Ariovaldo Umbelino Oliveira, reading and analysis of 332 articles published in the Annals of the seven editions of CBTR. Consolidated analysis of texts, and combined with the ideas and information from the interview and the theoreticalconceptual, research shows that few critical studies, the concentration of studies on rural tourism in the southeast region of the country, as well as a membership much of this research the concepts of family agriculture, new rural and territorial development - in its liberal conception. Otherwise, we conclude that, as the settlement of Agrarian Reform is built as a space of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Congresso Brasileiro de Turismo Rural, Rural geography, Turismo rural, Territorialidade humana, Territorio nacional, Agroturismo, Geografia rural, Assentamentos rurais, Reforma agraria, Critica marxista
Como citar
MELO, Thiago Sebastiano de. Turismo e(m) assentamentos de reforma agrária na perspectiva da crítica marxista radical: uma leitura dos anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Turismo rural. 2012. 135 f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2012.