Interferência dos fatores externos sobre os estados de humor em jovens atletas de voleibol
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Data
2005-02-28
Autores
Rebustini, Flávio [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nos últimos 30 anos, o estudo dos estados de humor tem sido um dos assuntos mais abordados pela psicometria esportiva. Contudo, um dos grandes desafios é conseguir identificar e mensurar a interferência dos fatores externos (família, amigos e escola) sobre os mesmos e seus reflexos sobre a estruturação do treinamento. Por isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi tentar avaliar o impacto dos fatores externos sobre os estados de humor. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi realizada com uma equipe de voleibol feminina infantil (14 e 15 anos) que compete regularmente nos campeonatos organizados pela Federação Paulista de Voleibol. A mensuração dos estados de humor foi feita por meio do teste POMS (Profile of Mood States) que avalia 6 estados de humor: Tensão, Depressão, Raiva, Vigor, Fadiga e Confusão, ainda adotamos um 7° indicador denominado IEEA (índice de equilíbrio emocional atual), calculado a partir do Vigor subtraído da somatória das outras variáveis. Acrescentamos 4 questões a planilha do POMS para que pudéssemos relacionar os estados de humor ao objetivo de verificar os fatores externos, que foram: Como você está se sentindo em relação ao seu dia até agora? Como você está em relação a sua convivência em casa com seus pais, irmãos e familiares? Como está o relacionamento com suas amigas? e, Como você está na escola em relação a suas notas, tarefas e desempenho?. Foi utilizada uma escala de 1 a 5 (1 muito mal a 5 muito bem) para que a atleta pudesse intensificar sua percepção para cada um dos fatores. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da correlação de Pearson e a análise de variância Anova One Way, Scheffé post hoc test, em ambos os casos foi adotado o nível de significância de p<0.01. Os resultados apontaram haver diferenças significativas entre os níveis de intensidade... .
For over 30 years, the study of the mood states has been one of the subjects most studied in the sport s psychometric. However, one of the greatest challenges is to obtain to identify and to measure the interference of the external factors (family, friends and school) on the mood states and its consequences on the training planning. Therefore, the aim of this study was to try to evaluate the impact of the external factors on the mood states. So, the research was done with young volleyball female athlete participants (14 and 15 years old) that play regularly in the championships organized by the Sao Paulo State Volleyball Federation. To measure the mood states was used the POMS Test (Profile of Mood States) that it evaluates 6 mood states: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue and Confusion, still we adopt a 7th one indicator called IEEA (index of current emotional equilibrium), calculated from the Vigor deducted from the sum of negative factors. We add 4 questions in the POMS sheet to relate the mood states and external factors intensity, that had been: How are you feeling regarding your day? How are you feeling about your relationship with your parents and relatives? How are you feeling about your friends? And, How are you in the school in relation regarding your grade, tasks and performance. A scale of 5 points was applied, regarding 1 very bad, 2 bad, 3 normal, 4 well and 5 very well, for that athlete could intensify its perception for each one of the factors. It was used an analysis of variance Anova One Way and Scheffé post hoc test and the correlation of Pearson, the techniques had adopted as level of significance (p<0.01). The results had pointed out some significant differences between the levels of intensity in the external factors and the mood states. To Depression, Vigor... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
For over 30 years, the study of the mood states has been one of the subjects most studied in the sport s psychometric. However, one of the greatest challenges is to obtain to identify and to measure the interference of the external factors (family, friends and school) on the mood states and its consequences on the training planning. Therefore, the aim of this study was to try to evaluate the impact of the external factors on the mood states. So, the research was done with young volleyball female athlete participants (14 and 15 years old) that play regularly in the championships organized by the Sao Paulo State Volleyball Federation. To measure the mood states was used the POMS Test (Profile of Mood States) that it evaluates 6 mood states: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue and Confusion, still we adopt a 7th one indicator called IEEA (index of current emotional equilibrium), calculated from the Vigor deducted from the sum of negative factors. We add 4 questions in the POMS sheet to relate the mood states and external factors intensity, that had been: How are you feeling regarding your day? How are you feeling about your relationship with your parents and relatives? How are you feeling about your friends? And, How are you in the school in relation regarding your grade, tasks and performance. A scale of 5 points was applied, regarding 1 very bad, 2 bad, 3 normal, 4 well and 5 very well, for that athlete could intensify its perception for each one of the factors. It was used an analysis of variance Anova One Way and Scheffé post hoc test and the correlation of Pearson, the techniques had adopted as level of significance (p<0.01). The results had pointed out some significant differences between the levels of intensity in the external factors and the mood states. To Depression, Vigor... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Esportes - Aspectos psicológicos, Estados de humor, Jovens atletas, Psychological Factors, Mood States, Young Athletes
Como citar
REBUSTINI, Flávio. Interferência dos fatores externos sobre os estados de humor em jovens atletas de voleibol. 2005. x, 137 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2005.