Avaliação das salas de vacina na rede básica do município de Marília
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Data
2010-02-24
Autores
Koti, Kelly Cristina Encide de Vasconcelos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as salas de vacinas na rede básica do município de Marília quanto a suas estruturas e processos. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, observacional, transversal, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Foram avaliadas 41 salas de vacinas, sendo 12 unidades básicas de saúde e 29 unidades de saúde da família. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se o instrumento de supervisão em sala de vacinação padronizado pelo Ministério da Saúde, e, foram analisados pelo Programa de Avaliação do Instrumento de Supervisão em Sala de Vacinação disponibilizado pelo Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI). Vários pontos críticos foram apontados nesta avaliação, estando estes relacionados principalmente com os aspectos gerais da sala de vacina que recebeu conceito regular. Foi atribuído conceito bom ao sistema de rede de frio, vigilância epidemiológica e educação em saúde. O conceito ideal foi atribuído aos procedimentos técnicos, sistema de informação, eventos adversos e imunobiológicos especiais. Em relação aos dados é importante esclarecer que mesmo conceituados dessa forma, pontos críticos foram identificados e merecem atenção especial. Porém, estes não foram suficientemente relevantes para alterar o determinado conceito. Pelos resultados encontrados enfatiza-se que a supervisão proposta pelo PNI visa identificar itens necessários a serem contemplados de acordo com normas propostas. Concluiu-se, pelos dados analisados que há necessidade de se implantar de forma sistemática a atividade de supervisão, monitoramento e avaliação nas salas de vacinas. Além disso, organizar estratégias de educação permanente que provavelmente proporcionarão o desenvolvimento técnico e científico dos profissionais, facilitando assim, a implementação de atividades de promoção à saúde junto à comunidade, com...
The aim of this study was to assess the vaccination rooms in the basic healthcare units from Marília city concerning their facilities and procedures. It’s an investigative, observational, transversal and descriptive study with quantitative approach. 41 vaccination rooms were assessed, from which 12 were basic healthcare units and 29 family healthcare units. The standardized instrument of inspection of the Health Ministry was used to collect the data and they were analysed by the Assessmennt Program of the Inspection Instrumeent in Vaccination Room dispensed by the Immunization National Program (PNI). Several weak points were pointed out at this assessment, mostly issues related to the general aspects of the vaccination rooms, which were assessed as regular. The cold chain, the epidemiologic vigilance and the education on health were assessed as good. Eventually, the technical procedures, the information system, adverse events and special imonobiologics were assessed as ideal. It’s important to clear out that these data, even assessed this way, have weak points and deserve special attention. However, the weak points were not relevant enough to alter the assessment granted. The results found emphasize that the inspection proposed by the PNI aims to identify items which require to be contemplated according to the proposed norms. From the analysed data, it was concluded that it’s necessary to systematically carry out inspection, monitoring and assessment activities in the vaccination rooms. In addition, there’s a need to organize strategies of permanent education which will probably provide the technical and scientifical development of the professionals, thus, making it easier to carry out activities to promote health inside the community with the goal of causing individual changes, aiming the maintenance of the control of imunopredictable diseases in all the society.
The aim of this study was to assess the vaccination rooms in the basic healthcare units from Marília city concerning their facilities and procedures. It’s an investigative, observational, transversal and descriptive study with quantitative approach. 41 vaccination rooms were assessed, from which 12 were basic healthcare units and 29 family healthcare units. The standardized instrument of inspection of the Health Ministry was used to collect the data and they were analysed by the Assessmennt Program of the Inspection Instrumeent in Vaccination Room dispensed by the Immunization National Program (PNI). Several weak points were pointed out at this assessment, mostly issues related to the general aspects of the vaccination rooms, which were assessed as regular. The cold chain, the epidemiologic vigilance and the education on health were assessed as good. Eventually, the technical procedures, the information system, adverse events and special imonobiologics were assessed as ideal. It’s important to clear out that these data, even assessed this way, have weak points and deserve special attention. However, the weak points were not relevant enough to alter the assessment granted. The results found emphasize that the inspection proposed by the PNI aims to identify items which require to be contemplated according to the proposed norms. From the analysed data, it was concluded that it’s necessary to systematically carry out inspection, monitoring and assessment activities in the vaccination rooms. In addition, there’s a need to organize strategies of permanent education which will probably provide the technical and scientifical development of the professionals, thus, making it easier to carry out activities to promote health inside the community with the goal of causing individual changes, aiming the maintenance of the control of imunopredictable diseases in all the society.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Imunologia, Vacinas - Avaliação - Marília (SP), Service assessment
Como citar
KOTI, Kelly Cristina Encide de Vasconcelos. Avaliação das salas de vacina na rede básica do município de Marília. 2010. 114 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2010.