Educação sexual na escola e juventude: um estudo das pesquisas acadêmicas no Brasil (2000-2004)
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Data
2010-12-17
Autores
Gulo, Fábio Henrique [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Inserido na Linha de Pesquisa “Processos formativos, diferença e valores”, este estudo surgiu da aparente necessidade de se organizarem as dissertações e teses que evidenciam as temáticas da Educação Sexual, escola e juventude. Sustentase inicialmente na emergência de uma base de dados que trouxe para o meio acadêmico, entre outras contribuições, uma ampla gama de possibilidades de se discutirem essas questões, como também na observação de que se faz necessária a organização de conceitos, abordagens e teorias que se confundem em meio à vasta e aparentemente desordenada produção brasileira sobre tais temáticas. Objetivou-se analisar, entre resumos de produções acadêmicas nacionais publicadas no período 2000-2004, questões relacionadas à cultura organizacional escolar, as abordagens da Educação Sexual, eixos temáticos, conceituações de Educação e Orientação Sexual e as áreas da pesquisa nas quais foram produzidas. As análises efetuadas estão embasadas na teoria bakhtiniana, nas teorizações sobre cultura organizacional escolar e na teoria do Construtivismo Social, além de aproximações com os estudos críticos através dos quais se defende uma abordagem Emancipatória da Educação Sexual. Os resultados desta pesquisa, no que se refere à cultura organizacional escolar, demonstraram haver uma acentuada concentração de trabalhos com foco na “cultura na escola”, enquanto poucos mantiveram o foco na “cultura da escola” e na “cultura escolar”. As abordagens da Educação Sexual que prevalecem são a médica e a pedagógica, enquanto às abordagens políticas (emancipatória e pósestruturalista/ queer), se somadas, correspondem apenas 23% dos trabalhos. Quando analisados os eixos temáticos, grande parte dos resumos apontaram para trabalhos que privilegiam discussões sobre gravidez e saúde...
Wrote in the formative processes, difference and values” Research Line, this study arose from the apparent need to organize the dissertations and theses that presented the issues of sexual education, school and youth. Based in the emergence of a database that brought to the academy, among other contributions, a wide range of opportunities to discuss these issues, and in the observation that was needed to organize concepts, approaches and theories that were mingled in the vast and seemingly disordered Brazilian production about these themes. It was aimed to analyze, among academic abstracts of the Brazilian production in the years from 2000 to 2004, issues related to school organizational culture the approaches of Sexual Education, the themes, the concepts of Sexual Education and Sexual Orientation and the research areas in which they were produced. The analyses are based on Bakhtinian theory, in the theories about school organizational culture and in the theory of social constructivism and the critical studies by which is defended an Emancipatory approach to Sexual Education. The results of this research, with regard to the school organizational culture, showed a concentration of the works that are focused on the culture in school, while a few remained focused on the culture of the school and school culture. The approaches to sexual... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Wrote in the formative processes, difference and values” Research Line, this study arose from the apparent need to organize the dissertations and theses that presented the issues of sexual education, school and youth. Based in the emergence of a database that brought to the academy, among other contributions, a wide range of opportunities to discuss these issues, and in the observation that was needed to organize concepts, approaches and theories that were mingled in the vast and seemingly disordered Brazilian production about these themes. It was aimed to analyze, among academic abstracts of the Brazilian production in the years from 2000 to 2004, issues related to school organizational culture the approaches of Sexual Education, the themes, the concepts of Sexual Education and Sexual Orientation and the research areas in which they were produced. The analyses are based on Bakhtinian theory, in the theories about school organizational culture and in the theory of social constructivism and the critical studies by which is defended an Emancipatory approach to Sexual Education. The results of this research, with regard to the school organizational culture, showed a concentration of the works that are focused on the culture in school, while a few remained focused on the culture of the school and school culture. The approaches to sexual... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação, Educação sexual, Cultura organizacional, Juventude - Comportamento sexual, Sexuality, Sexual Education, School organizational culture, Youth, State of the art
Como citar
GULO, Fábio Henrique. Educação sexual na escola e juventude: um estudo das pesquisas acadêmicas no Brasil (2000-2004). 2010. xii, 289 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade Ciências e Tecnologia, 2010.