Qualidade de ovos embalados com atmosfera modificada e armazenados em temperatura ambiente
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Data
2012-02-16
Autores
Ganeco, Aline Giampietro [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O estudo avaliou as características físicas, químicas e microbiológicas de ovos armazenados com atmosfera modificada em temperatura ambiente. Foram utilizados 1224 ovos comerciais e embalados em estojos de plástico de doze ovos, envoltos em sacos plásticos. Os ovos acondicionados à vácuo, à vácuo com sequestradores de gás oxigênio, à vácuo com sequestradores de gás oxigênio e sequestradores de gás carbônico e à vácuo com sequestradores de gás oxigênio e gerador de gás carbônico, submetidos a 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias de armazenamento, sob temperatura ambiente. Foi utilizado um delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4x4+1 com 3 repetições de 4 ovos cada. As características avaliadas foram: manutenção de peso durante armazenamento, unidade Haugh, índice gema, coloração da gema, atividade de água, pH da gema e do albúmen e o teste de Substâncias Reativas ao Ácido Tiobarbitúrico (TBARs). As embalagens com atmosfera modificada mantiveram os pesos dos ovos por um período de 28 dias e a com vácuo com sequestrante de O2 e geradores de CO2, foi a que apresentou melhores valores para a unidade Haugh e para o índice gema. Conclui-se que o vácuo provocou efeito positivo na qualidade interna dos ovos, e estes, quando armazenados em estojos que continham sequestrador de gás oxigênio (O2) e gerador de gás carbônico (CO2) preservaram ainda mais suas características internas. Foram quantificados também bolores e leveduras, cujos resultados foram transformados em número de UFC por ovo para Log 10. As embalagens que continham saches sequestrantes de gás oxigênio e as com saches sequestrantes de gás oxigênio e gás carbônico, mantiveram as características de ovos frescos na população de bolores e leveduras até aos sete dias de armazenamento em temperatura ambiente
The study evaluated the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of eggs stored at different vacuum conditions and ambient temperature. Were used 1224 commercial laying hens eggs and were packed in plastic cases of twelve eggs and each envolved in plastic bags (types of vacuum packaging: case; hijacker case with oxygen gas (O2); hijacker case with oxygen gas (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2); case with hijacker oxygen gas (O2) and generates carbon dioxide (CO2)) and subjected to 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of storage at room temperature. Were used a completely randomized factorial 4x4 +1 (types of packaging and storage periods + control - fresh eggs), with three repetitions of four eggs each. These characteristics were: maintenance of weight during storage, Haugh unit, yolk index, yolk color, water activity, pH of yolk and albumen and testing of Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances. The atmosphere modified packaging keeps the weights of the eggs for a period of 28 days and the vacuum scavenger of O2 and CO2 generators, showed the best values for Haugh unit and yolk index. Analysis and quantification of molds and yeasts, whose results were transferred in the number of CFU per egg molds, yeasts and Log 10. Concluded that the vacuum caused positive effect on internal egg quality, and these, when stored in kits containing kidnapper of oxygen gas (O2) and generates carbon dioxide (CO2) preserved even its internal characteristics. The packaging sachets containing sequestrants with oxygen gas and oxygen gas sachets and sequestering carbon dioxide, provided eggs with characteristic patterns of fresh eggs to seven days of storage at room temperature
The study evaluated the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of eggs stored at different vacuum conditions and ambient temperature. Were used 1224 commercial laying hens eggs and were packed in plastic cases of twelve eggs and each envolved in plastic bags (types of vacuum packaging: case; hijacker case with oxygen gas (O2); hijacker case with oxygen gas (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2); case with hijacker oxygen gas (O2) and generates carbon dioxide (CO2)) and subjected to 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of storage at room temperature. Were used a completely randomized factorial 4x4 +1 (types of packaging and storage periods + control - fresh eggs), with three repetitions of four eggs each. These characteristics were: maintenance of weight during storage, Haugh unit, yolk index, yolk color, water activity, pH of yolk and albumen and testing of Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances. The atmosphere modified packaging keeps the weights of the eggs for a period of 28 days and the vacuum scavenger of O2 and CO2 generators, showed the best values for Haugh unit and yolk index. Analysis and quantification of molds and yeasts, whose results were transferred in the number of CFU per egg molds, yeasts and Log 10. Concluded that the vacuum caused positive effect on internal egg quality, and these, when stored in kits containing kidnapper of oxygen gas (O2) and generates carbon dioxide (CO2) preserved even its internal characteristics. The packaging sachets containing sequestrants with oxygen gas and oxygen gas sachets and sequestering carbon dioxide, provided eggs with characteristic patterns of fresh eggs to seven days of storage at room temperature
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ovos - Embalagens, Ovos - Armazenamento, Eggs -Packaging, Eggs - Storage
Como citar
GANECO, Aline Giampietro. Qualidade de ovos embalados com atmosfera modificada e armazenados em temperatura ambiente. 2012. xiii, 50 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2012.